Campaign Finance Flashcards

1
Q

what is the issue with campaign financ e

A

further reform is needed

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2
Q

what reforms have failed

A

FECA and BCRA

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3
Q

what did the FECA and BCRA try to do

A

they treid to limit the spending cap and also banned soft money in an attempt to limit overall spending

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4
Q

what is the issue with the FECA and BCRA

A

there are endless loopholes within the legislation meaning they are bypassable

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5
Q

what was passed in 2002

A

bipartisan campaign reform act

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6
Q

how has spending increased

A

in 2008, spending was $8 per vote, which became $20 per vote in 2012.

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7
Q

how much was spent in the 2020 presidential election

A

$6.5 billion

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8
Q

what is continually gridlocked and fails to work in a bipartisan manner

A

the FEC

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9
Q

how does spending enhance democracy

A

It involves external individuals and groups into the political process, which helps to enhance participation.

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10
Q

why should campaign finance not be limited

A

America is a society based on freedoms, and the freedom of expression supports the fact that individuals are free to spend as much as they wish at elections; this was the view of the Supreme Court in Citizens United v FEC

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11
Q

what are the overall issues with big spending in elections

A

it is made by a very select few

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12
Q

what has the supreme court consistently ruled

A

that spending money is a 1st amendment freedom

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13
Q

what was the ruling made in citizens united v FEC

A

the SC overturned the BCRA’s ban on “issue ads” in the run-up to the election, opening the way for the emergence of so-called Super PACs.

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14
Q

who is an example of a wealthy donor using super PACs

A

Casino mogul Sheldon Adelson has donated millions of dollars to pro-Republican Super PACs

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15
Q

what are some big donating super PACs

A

EMILY’s List, The service employees international unions, trump make America great again and America first

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16
Q

how much money has been contributed to Super PACs since 2010

A

$3 billion

17
Q

how much of the $3 billion came from three individuals

A

25%

18
Q

who are the individuals who donated loads

A

Sheldon Adelson, Tom Steyer and Michael Bloomberg

19
Q

what has the SC done to campaign finance

A

The Supreme court has continually voted against the FEC. Firstly in Citizens United v FEC 2010 allowed for the creation of Super PACs. Furthermore, in McCutcheon v FEC 2014, the SC struck down the cap on overall donations

20
Q

what is the limit placed on how much an individual donor can give to a candidate

A

$2800