The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

what allows the constitution to remain flexible

A

interpretative amendments

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2
Q

what is an example of amendments helping the constitution remain flexible

A

Obergefell v Hodges (2014)

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3
Q

what was ruled in Obergefell v Hodges (2014)

A

gay marriage was legalised

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4
Q

when was Roe v Wade

A

1973

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5
Q

when was Brown v Board

A

1954

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6
Q

what did the SC rule about Obamacare

A

that was a valid tax under the constitution

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7
Q

what significant change has been achieved by the amendment process

A

the creation of an elected senate (17th Amendment 1913)

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8
Q

where has the amendment process prohibited necessary change

A

it has kept the right to bear arms despite mass shootings

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9
Q

what does the constitution allow

A

the SC to amass large amounts of power despite being unelected and unaccountable

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10
Q

what is the most important factor when it comes to decisions in the supreme court

A

partisanship

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11
Q

what was the amendment process meant to be

A

difficult, in order to ensure compromise.

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12
Q

why is the amendment process good

A

despite its endless hurdles, monumental change can still occur

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13
Q

how many states have the death penalty

A

27

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14
Q

how many states have medical marijuana

A

37

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15
Q

how many states have recreational marijuana

A

18

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16
Q

what was ruled in Gonzales v Raich (2005)

A

federal government had the power to ban the growth of medical marijuana in states that had legalised its use under the interstate commerce clause. It acts as a reminder of the power of congress to determine public health policy

17
Q

where have citizens rights clashed

A

right to bear arms vs rights to life

18
Q

what did the FFs want to avoid

A

tyranny

19
Q

where has the SC provided a mass check against the President

A

in Texas vs US (2016), they banned the DAPA act

20
Q

what was Glossip v Gross (2015)

A

the SC ruled that states mat use a drug linked to apparently botched executions to carry out death sentences, going against the Democrat Federal Government at the time

21
Q

how does Congress limit the executive

A

Their constitutional powers include the power to declare war and the power of the purse and these act on a severe limitation on the power of the President. The president must often go to Congress for help and must cooperate and compromise with Congress to be successful

22
Q

what is an example of the president demonstrated wide unchecked power

A

Obama negotiated the Iran deal with almost no Congressional input

23
Q

when was the last time Congress declared war

A

WW2

24
Q

where has congress still shown their power to delcare war

A

they were the ones who gave LBJ the power to do whatever he wanted in Vietnam

25
Q

if the president wants to carry out real change what do they need to do

A

they must pass legislation through congress, not just use executive orders.