PRESSURE GROUPS AND ELECTION FUNDING Flashcards

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1
Q

most group donations follow what

A

predictable patterns

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2
Q

What groups donate to demicrats

A

labour groups and pro-choice groups

2020

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3
Q

How much did labour groups give biden in the 2020 election

A

27m

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4
Q

What % of oil and gas sector donations went to republicans

A

85%

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5
Q

how do pressure groups affect incumbents

A

many donations go to incumbents

groups want to back the winner

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6
Q

Does being targeted by a group guarantee a win and an example

A

No

Only 3/12 of the LCV’s “dirty dozen” list was defeated

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7
Q

What is the principal legal means that let groups donate for election campaigns

A

PACs and super PACs

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8
Q

What type of money do PACs spend

A

hard money

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9
Q

who must pacs be registered with

A

Federal Election Committee

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10
Q

Example of a pac

A

NRA has Political victory fund

Spent around 20m in 2020 election

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11
Q

When did super PACs emerge

A

after the 2010 citizens united case

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12
Q

What can super pacs do

A

Raise and spend unlimited amounts of election campaigning provided they aren’t coordinating with the candidate

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13
Q

Most leading candidates have what

A

A super pac

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14
Q

What was Biden’s super pac

A

Priorities USA action

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15
Q

Arguments that pacs role in elections are too big

A

PAcs increasingly significant in fundraising for elections

Vast amounts raised and spent by pacs

Rich donors wield too much power

Legislators are too much in the pockets of wealthy groups

Pacs undermine the role of parties

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16
Q

Arguments that pacs role in elections aren’t too big

A

Rich candidates like trump have no need for hem

Superior funding doesn’t always win elections - 2016

The right to make donations is a right in democracy

Members of congress cannot be “brought”

Most pacs align and group with a party not try to overtake them