PARTY SYSTEM AND COMMITTEE SYSTEM AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE WITHIN CONGRESS Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a caucus

A

A group of members of congress who work together to achieve legislative aims

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2
Q

What caucuses do republicans and democrats join

A

Republican/democrat house of senate caucus

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3
Q

Example of an ideological caucus

A

House Freedom Caucus represents conservative Republicans with a commitment to limited government

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4
Q

Example of a bipartisan caucus

A

Bipartisan Addiction and Mental Health Task Force

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5
Q

Example of a smaller caucus influencing government

A

In 2018 the House Freedom Caucus opposed Trump’s Budget and they had to rely on democrats to pass the bill

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6
Q

Who elects the party leader

A

The party caucus will elect the leader of that chamber - majority or minority leader

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7
Q

Who are the “Floor Leaders” in both chambers

A

Minority and majority leaders

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8
Q

Who is the most high-profile leadership in the house

A

The speaker

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9
Q

What does the speaker do

A

Presides over debates

Keeps order in the house

determines the legislative agenda in the house

Chooses members for committees

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10
Q

Who is the speaker second only to

A

The vice president

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11
Q

is party discipline usually weak or strong

A

Traditionally weak

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12
Q

Who decides who sits on the house rules committee

A

The speaker

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13
Q

When is party discipline most important

A

When a party lacks a significant majority

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14
Q

Example of good party unity

A

In the final years of trumps presidency when the senate leader mitch McConnell the republicans were very unified

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14
Q

Example of good party unity

A

In the final years of trumps presidency when the senate leader mitch McConnell the republicans were very unified

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15
Q

Since when has polarisation of congress started

A

Last couple decades

16
Q

What were most congress member’s in the 1980’s

A

Centralists

17
Q

what votes have increased significantly since 2000

A

party unity votes

18
Q

Example of a bipartisan vote

A

The first step act 2018 was supported by both parties to reform criminal justice

19
Q

What happened with bidens american rescue plan act

A

A 1.9 trillion covid 19 relief package

Republican senators where so opposed that the democrats had to use budget reconciliation to pass it.

This prevented filibustering from the republicans and the bill passed 50-49 on party lines