Pressure Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 types of PRESSURE GROUP

A

Causal
Sectional
Social

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2
Q

Define what is meant by the term ‘OUTSIDER’. In the context if pressure groups.

A

Not consulted by GOVt
Views aren’t in alignment of the party in power
Independent

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3
Q

Define what is meant by the term ‘INSIDER’. In the context if pressure groups.

A

Rely on contacts with ministers
Views mostly align with the party in power

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4
Q

Give an example of a SECTIONAL pressure group

A

BMA (British Medical Association]

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5
Q

Give an example of a CAUSAL pressure group.

A

PlaneStupid
NSPCC
Greenpeace

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6
Q

Give an example of a SOCIAL MOVEMENT pressure group.

A

BLM

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7
Q

How many pressure groups are there in the UK.

A

Over 7000

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8
Q

What are the features of a SECTIONAL pressure group.

A

Members must meet a certain requirement to join.
Promote interests if an occupation.
Trade Unions

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9
Q

What are the features of a CAUSAL pressure group.

A

Focused on achieving a goal or drawing attention to an issue.

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10
Q

What are the features of a SOCIAL MOVEMENT pressure group.

A

Loosely structured
Politically radical
Achieve a single objective

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11
Q

What methods do pressure groups use?

A

E-Petitions
Demonstrations
Protests
Meetings Written letters to people in power

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12
Q

What makes a pressure group SUCCESSFUL?

A

Large platform
Money
GOVt
Position in society

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13
Q

pressure group

A

group that advocates for change or reform

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14
Q

BMA aims

A

maintain interests for medical professionals

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15
Q

BMA methods

A

protests, surveys, raise awareness

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16
Q

success of BMA

A

overturned unfair law on pension suspension

17
Q

aims of NSPCC

A

keep childhood free from abuse

18
Q

NSPCC methods

A

lobbying, school assemblies

19
Q

social movement

A

loosely structured, single objective, politically radical

20
Q

success factors of pressure groups

A

size, funding, connection w GOVt

21
Q

Think Tank

A

Body of experts who provide advice on specific political or economic problems

22
Q

Right wing think tank example

A

institute for economic affairs

23
Q

Left wing think tank example

A

Fabien society

24
Q

Lobbyists

A

person who takes part in organised attempt to influence legislators

25
Q

lobbying example

A

MP Owen patterson recieved 100,000 in an attempt to influence him

26
Q

problems with lobbying (2)

A

wealth, regulation

27
Q

How much influence do lobbyists have?

A

It is uncertain, as it is not very transparent

28
Q

‘revolving door’ policy

A

When senior politicians take well paid jobs in private sector

// Politicians can continue to serve their party through other means such as Think Tanks

29
Q

corporation

A

large business organisation

30
Q

How can corporations come in to conflict with GOVt?

A

They could be appointed in HoL