DEVOLUTION Flashcards

1
Q

3 parts to devolution

A

administrative
legislative
financial

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2
Q

administrative power

A

how services are run (e.g public transport free in scotland for 5-21)

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3
Q

legislative powers

A

power to make primary laws
(voting age 16 in scotland for regional elections)

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4
Q

financial powers

A

power to levy tax and spend tax money
(e.g stamp duty)

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5
Q

UK reserved powers

A

military, forgein relations, general elections

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6
Q

english devo (2 concepts)

A

regional and english devolution

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7
Q

regional devoultion

A

elected mayor in regions that hold power over policing transport and housing

low demaned (strong no for NE assembly)

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8
Q

english devoultion

A

EVEL, failed english parl

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9
Q

why did english devolution fail

A

low support
parl is in england/westminister already

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10
Q

devo in scotland 1970s

A

rise in nationalism
labout GOVt gave referendum w strict conditions
(40% of adult population had to vote yes even if not 40% voted)

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11
Q

devo in scot 1979-97

A

thatcher against devo
poll tax angered scots and increased nationalism

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12
Q

scot devo referendum 1997

A

turnout - 60%
yes- 74%
no-26%

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13
Q

scottish devolved powers after 1998

A

healthcare
education
electoral reform
policing

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14
Q

scottish independance referendum 2014

A

turnout- 85%
yes- 45%
no- 55%

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15
Q

scottish devo powers after 2014

A

DEVOMAX
control over welfare, income tax and regulation of energy industries

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16
Q

scottish devo brexit impact

A

majority in scotland voted remain
SNP votes up
angry

17
Q

NI devo context

A

plantations
1921-72 minimal devo powers
1972- devolved powers taken after The Troubles

18
Q

plantations (NI)

A

planting protestants to to take over irish catholic farms

19
Q

Belfast agreement

A

STV to ensure representation

20
Q

devolved powers to NI

A

education
healthcare
transport

21
Q

NI MLA’s

A

member of legislative assembly
90 MLA’s (MPs)

22
Q

2002-07 NI

A

UK parl use sovereignty to dissolve devo

23
Q

what does 2002-7 highlight (NI)

A

DEVOLUTION IS NOT FEDERALISM
parl ultimately remains sovereign

24
Q

how must each MLA identify

A

unionist, nationalist or other