Pressure And Gases Flashcards

1
Q

What is pressure?

A

Pressure= Force/Area

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2
Q

What is pressure measured in?

A

Pascal (Pa) = 1N per square metre

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3
Q

What is static liquid?

A

Evenly distributed pressure in all directions

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4
Q

Fluid in containers:

A

Subject to effects related to VOLUME and ATMOSPHERIC pressure/gravity

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5
Q

Bernoulli effect/ Venturi Barrel

A

Principle of entertainment

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6
Q

Iv fluids:

The higher the fluid container.. the…

A

Faster the outward flow of the fluid patient

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7
Q

Syringe use:

Pressure is higher from…

A

Smaller syringes

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8
Q

What is blood pressure?

A

When heart contracts and relaxes creating pressure within vessels

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9
Q

Constricted vessels can ___ flow and ___ blood pressure

A

Reduce

Increase

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10
Q

Dilated vessels can ___ flow and ___ blood pressure

A

Increase

Reduce

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11
Q

What also effects blood pressure?

A

The pumping efficiency of the heart

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12
Q

Gas laws

A

A gas is a collection of particles in constant, rapid motion

Aka Brownian motion

Low density

Easy to compress

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13
Q

Boyle’s law

A

The absolute pressure (P) by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it copies if the temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged within a closed system

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14
Q

Boyle’s law

As volume occupied increases, pressure___

A

Decreases

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15
Q

Boyle’s law

As volume occupied decreases , pressure___

A

Increases

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16
Q

Dalton’s law

A

A mixture of gases, the pressure is the sum of individual gas pressures

17
Q

Dalton’s law:

What is this law used for?

A

To ensure O2 input and CO2 output remains stable and gas mix is compatible with life

18
Q

Henry’s law

A

The mass of a gas will dissolve in water at a given temperature is PROPORTIONAL to the partial pressure of the gas and to its solubility coefficient