Pressure and Density Flashcards
pressure is?
a measure of how much force is acts per unit area. the smaller the area, the greater the pressure
what is the formula for pressure?
pressure = force/area
pressure unit
pascalss Pa or N/m^3
why does a hydraulic system use liquid?
it uses a liquid because it is incompressible and transfers pressure perfectly
density is?
density is the mass per unit volume in an object
density formula
mass/ volume
density is measured in?
g/cm^3 or kg/m^3
if something is _____ dense than water it _____ on top of it
less, floats
density of water
1.0g/cm^3
1000g/m^3
the ______ _______ ________ ______ does not change when things _____
volume per unit area
melt
how do you measure the density of an irregular object?
1) determine the mass of the object by using a balance
2) liquid is added to fill a measuring cylinder so the object would be fully submerged
3) the volume of the initial liquid (V1) is measured.
4) the object is lowered into the cylinder (being careful not to splash) and the new reading (V2) is measured.
6) the volume of the object is V2 - V1
7) the density can now be calculated.