Hookes Law Flashcards
hookes law states that
the extension of a spring is proportional to the force applied to it
how to calculate the spring constant?
1 / gradient
what is the length of an unstretched spring called?
natural length
experiment for hookes law
1) measure the natural length of the spring (jsing a ruler) when no load is applied.
2) add one slotted mass at a time, allowing the spring to come to rest each time. measure the new length of the spring. the extension is the change in length from the natural length.
what is the formula for hooke‘s law?
force = constant x extension
describe a hookes law graph
1) the first part of the graph shows hookes law being obeyed: there is a straight line (going through the origin) relationship between force and extension, showing they are proportional
2) point E is the elastic limit/ limit of proportionality of the spring. as the force applied increases, extension levels off as the material begins to be permanently stretched and its natural length will haved increased.