Preservatives Flashcards

1
Q

prevent microbial contamination, maintain sterility in the event of accidental contamination

A

PRESERVATIVES

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2
Q

Effective at low concentrations against all possible microbes, nontoxic, compatible, stable for the shelf life

A

PRESERVATIVES

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3
Q

(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)

A

PARABENS

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4
Q

Useful for liquid dosage forms, Antifungal, Preservative effect tends to increase with molecular weight

A

PARABENS

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5
Q

antifungal preservative; preserve preparations containing sugars

A

Sorbic Acid

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6
Q

more effective against yeast, more oil soluble so it is preferred for oils and fats

A

Propylparaben

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7
Q

occurs primarily in rose oil and pine needle oil; used in perfumery

A

Phenylethyl Alcohol

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8
Q

preservative in acidic liquid preparations in which benzoic acid is released

A

Sodium Benzoate

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9
Q

bacteriostatic in pharmaceuticals for injection, opthalmic, and intranasal

A

Chlorobutanol

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10
Q

more effective against molds

A

Methylparaben

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11
Q

antifungal preservative

A

Sodium Propionate

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12
Q

common in vials of injectables with 1%to 4% concentrations in water or saline

A

Benzyl Alcohol

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13
Q

preservatives in foods and pharmaceuticals at low pH

A

Benzoic Acid

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