Prepositions & Vocab April 2018 Flashcards

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1
Q

Fijarse

A

pay attention to

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2
Q

Fijar

A

to attach, affix; to set, determine; to focus, keep your eyes on

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3
Q

Lo que resuelta increíble es

A

What’s incredible is…

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4
Q

Impedir

A

to stop, impede, prevent, hamper

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5
Q

Para toda la vida

A

For [your, my, his, her] whole life

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6
Q

De eso nada

A

No way/out of the question

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7
Q

Lodo

A

mud

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8
Q

Ahorrar

A

To save (energy, time, water, etc.)

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9
Q

Reunirse

A

To gather, meet (it’s reflexive)

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10
Q

El esfuerzo

A

The effort, sacrifice

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11
Q

La fuerza

A

the strength, force, coercion

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12
Q

Señalar

A

-to note, to point out -to point at -to mark, tag

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13
Q

Cada loco con su tema

A

To each his own

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14
Q

…esto/eso del (or ‘de la’)…

A

…about this ____ business. Cada día me preocupa más esto de la taquicardia.

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15
Q

Cada vez más / menos

A

More and more less and less

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16
Q

Cada uno / Cada cual / Cada quien

A

each one / each person

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17
Q

Andar

A

to walk / to work properly

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18
Q

Los desafíos

A

challenges

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19
Q

Súbitamente

A

suddenly, unexpectedly

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20
Q

Soy toda oídos

A

I’m all ears (woman saying it. Man would be todo).

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21
Q

La mora azul

A

The blueberry

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22
Q

Las pecas

A

The freckles

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23
Q

Rate As in, birth rate

A

La tasa (de natalidad) El índice (de natalidad)

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24
Q

Cien por cien

A

100% As in, absolutely/totally

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25
Q

El/la locutor(a) El/la orador(a)

A

The speaker (person giving a speech)

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26
Q

Vivo a la vuelta

A

I live around the corner

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27
Q

a orillas del mar

A

On the seashore

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28
Q

Oí pasos a mi espalda

A

I heard footsteps at my back

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29
Q

Está con el agua al cuello

A

(S)he’s up to his neck (in troubles; ‘hasta’ would imply real water)

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30
Q

a lo lejos / en la distancia

A

in the distance

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31
Q

Se sentaron al sol / a la luz / al calor del fuego / a la sombra / al amparo de un roble

A

They sat in the sun / light / warmth of the fire / shade / in the shelter of an oak

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32
Q

Pedía socorro a gritos

A

(S)he/I was shouting for help

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33
Q

Las patatas están a punto

A

The potatoes are done

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34
Q

Estoy a dieta

A

I’m on a diet

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35
Q

a la buena de Dios

A

Any old way / willy-nilly

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36
Q

a oscuras

A

in the dark

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37
Q

a la luz del día

A

by daylight

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38
Q

Las verduras se pueden guisar al vapor

A

Vegetables can be steamed

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39
Q

a la manera de Dickens

A

In the style of Dickens

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40
Q

Se cansa a los cinco minutos

A

(S)he gets tired after five minutes

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41
Q

Se casaron a los/con veinte años

A

They got married at the age of twenty

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42
Q

A la caída de la noche

A

At nightfall

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43
Q

Al alba

A

At dawn

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44
Q

Estamos a miércoles

A

It’s Wednesday

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45
Q

Estamos a quince

A

It’s the fifteenth (of the month)

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46
Q

Tres veces al/por día

A

Three times a day

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47
Q

Se enfada a/por la menor provocación

A

(S)he gets angry at the slightest provocation

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48
Q

Al ver

A

On seeing

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49
Q

Al volverse

A

As (s)he turned round/back

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50
Q

Ya deben estar al llegar

A

They must be about to arrive

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51
Q

Oler a (huele a)

A

It smells like…

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52
Q

apestar a

A

to stink of

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53
Q

un sabor a ajo

A

a taste of garlic

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54
Q

Está a cinco cuadras

A

It’s five blocks away

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55
Q

Volaba a dos mil kilómetros por hora (note ‘a’)

A

It flew at 2,000 Km/hour

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56
Q

Le robaron una sortija a mi tía

A

They stole a ring from my aunt

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57
Q

Él le compró un coche a su vecino

A

He bought a car from his neighbor

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58
Q

Eso se lo has oído a tu padre

A

You’ve heard that from your father

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59
Q

Quitar a

A

to take away from

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60
Q

Sustraer a

A

to steal from

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61
Q

confiscar a

A

to confiscate from

62
Q

llevarse a

A

to take away from

63
Q

sacar a

A

to take out from / remove from

64
Q

Romper a llorar

A

to burst into tears

65
Q

echar a correr

A

to start running

66
Q

comenzar a

A

to begin

67
Q

prepararse a

A

to get ready to

68
Q

ponerse a

A

to start to

69
Q

disponerse a

A

to prepare oneself to

70
Q

meterse a

A

to take up

71
Q

aspirar a

A

to aim for (as in a goal)

72
Q

Acostumbraban a hacerlo

A

they habitually did it

73
Q

Tienes que hacerte al trabajo

A

You have to get used to the work

74
Q

Preferir ‘xyz’ a ‘abc’

A

to prefer ‘xyz’ over ‘abc’

75
Q

El amor a la patria

A

love for one’s country

76
Q

el respeto a la autoridad

A

respect for authority.

77
Q

Restricted

A

Limitado/a Restringido/a

78
Q

Correr a

A

To run (verbo de movimiento)

79
Q

Bajar a

A

To lower (verbo de movimiento)

80
Q

Empezar a

A

To start (verbo de inicio)

81
Q

Enseñar a

A

To learn (verbo de enseñanza y aprendizaje)

82
Q

Aprender a

A

To learn to do something (verbo de enseñanza y aprendizaje)

83
Q

Volver Volver a

A

To return To (verb) again

84
Q

Tender Tender a

A

To hang up/hang out ; to lay out ; to pass, to hand ; to stretch, stretch out To tend to, to be inclined to

85
Q

Obligar a

A

To force, require, to make someone do something

86
Q

Echarse a perder

A

To spoil

87
Q

Negarse a

A

To refuse to

88
Q

A continuación

A

Next; And now…

89
Q

Al cabo de

A

After, afterwards

90
Q

Al tiempo

A

While, at the same time that

91
Q

A menudo

A

Frequently

92
Q

A la fuerza

A

By force, against somebody’s will

93
Q

Asomarse a

A

To lean out

94
Q

Al + infinitivo

A

Upon (verb)ing

95
Q

Hace años que él se escribe con ella

A

He and she have been writing to one another for years

96
Q

Murió con más de setenta años

A

(s)he died at over 70 years old

97
Q

Usted fue el último que lo vio con vida

A

You were the last one to see him alive

98
Q

Voy a verme con ella esta noche

A

I’m seeing her tonight.

99
Q

Contar con

A

to count on

100
Q

No puedo contar contigo

A

I can’t count on you

101
Q

Tropezar con

A

To stumble into, bump against

102
Q

Felipe se casó con Isabel

A

Felipe got married to Isabel

103
Q

Cada cabeza es un mundo

A

To each his own

104
Q

Inyectarse contra la hepatitis

A

To vaccinate for hepatitis

105
Q

Se nos ha ido la tarde con hablar

A

The afternoon’s gone by with all this talking

106
Q

De qué va la cosa?

A

What’s it all about?

107
Q

Intentaron entrar de balde

A

They tried to get in for free

108
Q

Le ha venido de perlas

A

It suited him/her just right

109
Q

La cogió de la mano

A

(s)he took her by the hand

110
Q

Me tiraba de la manga

A

(s)he was pulling my sleeve

111
Q

Se levantó muy de mañana

A

She got up very early in the morning

112
Q

Pobre de ti

A

Poor you

113
Q

Ese tonto de John

A

That fool John

114
Q

Sabes lo que ha hecho la pobre de su mujer

A

Do you know what his poor wife has done?

115
Q

Hay de todo

A

There’s a bit of everything

116
Q

Puedes comprar de todo

A

You can buy a little of everything

117
Q

Tráiganos de ese vino que nos sirvió ayer

A

Bring us some of that wine you served us yesterday

118
Q

Apoderarse de

A

To get hold of

119
Q

Calificar de / Tachar de / Tildar de

A

To describe as / label as

120
Q

Compadecerse de

A

To take pity on

121
Q

Culpar de

A

To blame for

122
Q

Encargarse de

A

To take charge of

123
Q

Jactarse de

A

To boast of

124
Q

Librarse / Deshacerse de

A

To get rid of

125
Q

Es hombre de poco comer

A

He’s a man who doesn’t eat much (can also say, “que come poco)

126
Q

Debiste de llegar tarde

A

You must have arrived late

127
Q

Debe de haber sido muy guapa

A

She must have been very beautiful

128
Q

Su hijo debe trabajar más si quiere aprobar el examen

A

Your/his/her son must work harder if he is to pass the exam.

129
Q

Desde aquí hasta el centro

A

From here to the center

130
Q

De aquí al centro

A

From here to the center

131
Q

Desde luego

A

of course

132
Q

Quedar en

A

to agree to

133
Q

Vacilar / dudar en

A

to hesitate over

134
Q

Empeñarse en

A

to insist on

135
Q

Obstinarse en

A

to insist on

136
Q

Abdicar en

A

to abdicate in favor of

137
Q

Entre la niebla

A

In the fog

138
Q

Ella vivió entre los americanos

A

She lived among the Americans

139
Q

La perdí de vista entre la muchedumbre

A

I lost sight of her in the crowd

140
Q

…y entre el ruido de la lluvia se escuchaba el ladrido de los perros

A

Through/above the noise of the rain the barking of dogs could be heard.

141
Q

Hablaban castellano entre sí

A

They spoke Spanish among themselves

142
Q

Es más fácil que dos personas vivan en armonía cuando se respetan entre sí

A

It’s easier for two people to live in harmony when they respect one another.

143
Q

Decía entre sí

A

(s)he said to her/himself

144
Q

El museo está abierto entre semana

A

The museum is open from Monday to Saturday

145
Q

Para octubre

A

Towards/around

146
Q

El incidente ocurrió hacia las tres de la tarde

A

The incident occurred around 3pm

147
Q

Mi profundo amor hacia todo lo andaluz

A

My profound love for everything Andalusian

148
Q

Mostraba una indiferencia total hacia / por las críticas.

A

(S)he showed total indifference towards the critics.

149
Q

Estoy de exámenes hasta la coronilla

A

I’m sick to death of exams

150
Q

Lograron abrir la caja mediante / con una antorcha de butano

A

They succeeded in opening the box by means of a butane torch.

151
Q

Más de

A

More than