Irregular articles + interesting phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

El aleluya

A

The hallelujah (note article)

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2
Q

El alerta

A

The alert (note article)

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3
Q

El burka

A

The burka (note article)

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4
Q

El caza

A

The fighter plane (note article)

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5
Q

El cólera

A

the cholera (note article)

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6
Q

El cometa

A

the comet (note article)

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7
Q

el escucha

A

the listening device, bug (note article)

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8
Q

El giga

A

the gigabyte (note article)

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9
Q

El guardaropa

A

the closet (note article; all such composite words are masculine)

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10
Q

El Himalaya

A

The Himalayans (note article)

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11
Q

El insecticidia

A

The insecticide (note article)

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12
Q

El bocata

A

short for sandwich

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13
Q

El mapa

A

the map (note article)

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14
Q

El planeta

A

the planet (note article)

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15
Q

El yoga

A

the yoga (note article)

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16
Q

la alarma

A

The alarm (note gender)

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17
Q

el alma (unas almas)

A

The soul (note gender)

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18
Q

La fama

A

the Fame (note gender)

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19
Q

La broma

A

the joke (note gender)

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20
Q

La flema

A

the phlegm (note gender)

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21
Q

La enzima

A

the enzyme (note gender)

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22
Q

La forma

A

the form (note gender)

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23
Q

La goma

A

the rubber (note gender)

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24
Q

La lágrima

A

the tear (note gender)

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25
Q

La llama

A

the flame (note gender)

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26
Q

La rama

A

the branch/limb (note gender)

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27
Q

La yema

A

the yolk, the fingertip (note gender)

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28
Q

Cuánto le debo?

A

How much do I owe you?

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29
Q

los aullidos

A

the yelling, screaming

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30
Q

a corto / largo plazo

A

in the short / long term

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31
Q

A gusto de

A

to the liking of

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32
Q

Cuesta abajo

A

down (the) hill

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33
Q

cuesta arriba

A

up (the) hill

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34
Q

a título de

A

in the capacity of

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35
Q

a voluntad de

A

at the discretion of

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36
Q

de plantilla

A

on the payroll/staff

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37
Q

en alta mar

A

on the high seas

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38
Q

hacia oriente

A

towards the east

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39
Q

en dicho mes

A

in the said month

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40
Q

en manos de

A

at/in the hands of

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41
Q

en nombre de

A

in the name of

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42
Q

a fuerza de

A

by means of

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43
Q

a la fuerza/ por fuerza

A

by force

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44
Q

Eres cutre

A

you’re mean

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45
Q

Eres un cutre

A

you’re a mean person

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46
Q

Payaso

A

clown

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47
Q

La rueda

A

the wheel

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48
Q

Insólito

A

Unheard of / rare / unusual

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49
Q

Chorreando

A

dripping wet

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50
Q

El búho (pronounced bu-oh)

A

The owl

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51
Q

La energía eólica

A

wind energy

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52
Q

La guirnalda

A

the wreath

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53
Q

La pera

A

the pear

54
Q

añil

A

indigo

55
Q

azafrán

A

saffron (spice, color)

56
Q

beige

A

beige

57
Q

Azure

A

azure

58
Q

de color café

A

coffee brown

59
Q

de color cereza

A

cherry colored

60
Q

de color chocolate

A

chocolate brown

61
Q

escarlata

A

scarlet

62
Q

grana

A

dark red

63
Q

granate

A

dark red

64
Q

lila

A

lilac

65
Q

de color paja

A

straw-colored

66
Q

sepia

A

sepia

67
Q

turquesa

A

turquoise

68
Q

violeta

A

violet

69
Q

malva

A

mauve

70
Q

de color salmón

A

salmon-colored

71
Q

La habilidad

A

the skill

72
Q

La energía eólica

A

wind energy

73
Q

la guirnalda

A

the wreath

74
Q

la pera

A

the pear

75
Q

el periodismo

A

journalism

76
Q

el tratamiento

A

medical treatment

77
Q

el forma de tratar + a

A

treatment (behavior)

78
Q

los hallazgos

A

the findings (results of investigation)

79
Q

los resultados

A

the results, the findings (of an investigation)

80
Q

descubrimientos

A

the findings (scientific discovery)

81
Q

El plano

A

the layout (design/plan, on paper or in life)

82
Q

La puesta en papel

A

The layout (publishing: page plan)

83
Q

El diseño grafico

A

graphic design, the layout (design-wise, on computer)

84
Q

llana

A

flat (land)

85
Q

Actual

A

after noun: current, modern before noun: present (in time)

86
Q

Antiguo

A

After noun: ancient Before noun: former, or ancient

87
Q

Cierto

A

After noun: Sure/unquestionable Before noun: A certain…

88
Q

Falso

A

After noun: forged, falsified Before noun: Not real, ‘pseudo’

89
Q

Medio

A

After noun: Average Before noun: Half

90
Q

Pobre

A

After noun: Poor (not rich) Before noun: Miserable/wretched

91
Q

Raro

A

After noun: strange/rare Before noun: rare

92
Q

Semejante

A

After noun: Similar Before noun: Such a…

93
Q

Simple

A

After noun: simple minded Before noun: simple (mere)

94
Q

Triste

A

After noun: Sad Before noun: wretched

95
Q

Valiente

A

After noun: Courageous Before noun: ‘great’ (ironic)

96
Q

Verdadero

A

After noun: Truthful/containing truth Before noun: Real/authentic

97
Q

Varios

A

After noun: Assorted/various Before noun: several

98
Q

Lo hizo de buena gana

A

(s)he did it willingly

99
Q

Oro de buena ley

A

Pure gold

100
Q

En buen lío te has metido

A

You’re in a fine mess

101
Q

A mí siempre me pone buena cara

A

(S)he always makes an effort with me

102
Q

Qué mala pata!

A

What bad luck!

103
Q

No autorizado / sin autorizar

A

Unauthorized

104
Q

No usado / Sin usar

A

Unused

105
Q

Poco apetitoso

A

Unappetizing

106
Q

Poco atractivo

A

unattractive

107
Q

Poco caritativo

A

uncharitable

108
Q

Poco elegante

A

Inelegant

109
Q

Poco favorable

A

Unfavorable

110
Q

Poco inteligente

A

Unintelligent

111
Q

Poco práctico

A

Impractical

112
Q

Poco profesional

A

Unprofessional

113
Q

Sin comprender

A

Uncomprehending

114
Q

Sin convencer

A

Unconvinced

115
Q

Sin principios

A

Unprincipled

116
Q

Sin probar

A

Untried

117
Q

Me lleva dos años.

A

(S)he is two years older than me

118
Q

Me lleva cinco centímetros

A

(S)he is five centimeters taller than me.

119
Q

No más de

A

No more than

120
Q

No más que

A

Only

121
Q

La plantilla

A
  1. Insole 2. Stencil, template 3. Personnel, staff, workforce 4. Squad, roster (for a team)
122
Q

Para toda la vida

A

For the rest of life (frase hecha)

123
Q

corriente

A
  1. common, ordinary (as in, of lower quality…‘basic’) 2. Current (both electricity and water)
124
Q

llevar a cabo

A

to carry through, carry out, to accomplish, to bring about

125
Q

Menor de edad

A

Underage

126
Q

Apto para menores

A

Suitable for minors/young people

127
Q

Menores de 18 años

A

Under 18 years old.

128
Q

Misericordia

A

Compassion, mercy

129
Q

El porvenir

A

Future

130
Q

El vaivén

A

Swinging, swaying, rocking, ups and downs, fluctuations