Preparing & Fighting A War On Opposite Sides of the World Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first peacetime draft?

A

Selective Training & Service Acts

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2
Q

How many people will be drafted?

A

16 million

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3
Q

What does GI stand for?

A

Government Issued

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4
Q

What was used to convert peace time to war time industries?

A

War Production Board

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5
Q

How did they pay for the war?

A

Taxes, borrowing, & war bonds

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6
Q

What was it called when people had to limit everyday consumption?

A

Rationing

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7
Q

What was it called when they encouraged people to grow their own gardens?

A

Victory Gargens

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8
Q

What did Rosie the Riveter encourage?

A

She encouraged women to join the work force

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9
Q

Who were the Allied Powers?

A

U.S., China, Great Britain, and Russia

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10
Q

Who were the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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11
Q

What did Germans used that made them have a lot of success?

A

Packs of U-boats called Wolf Pacts

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12
Q

What are the defenses that Britain had that gave them the upper hand?

A
  1. Radar/Sonar
  2. Light aircraft carriers
  3. Intelligence
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13
Q

Who was the general sent by Hitler?

A

Erwin Rammel

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14
Q

Who was the general sent by Great Britain?

A

Bernard Montgomery

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15
Q

What was the fight in Meraco for Americans?

A

Their first taste of combat against the Nazi

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16
Q

What was the name of the Conference where FDR & Churchill met to map out a strategy?

A

Casablanca Conference

17
Q

What would the Axis power have to do if they lose?

A

They have to have unconditional surrender

18
Q

What did Churchill call the invasion of Italy?

A

The soft underbelly

19
Q

What was the invasion called where they tried to break the stalemate?

A

Invasion at Anzio

20
Q

What city do the Allies take in Italy?

A

Rome

21
Q

What is it called where the Soviets retreat and destroy anything of value?

A

Scorch & Burn

22
Q

What was the turning point of the was in Europe?

A

Battle of Stalingrad

23
Q

What was the name of the operation of d-day?

A

Operation Overlord

24
Q

who was the general of d-day?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

25
Q

Who invaded on d-day with Americans?

A

Britain & Canada

26
Q

What was the date of d-day?

A

June 6, 1944

27
Q

Who went first on d-day?

A

Paratroopers

28
Q

What was Hitler’s Last offensive?

A

Battle of the Bulge

29
Q

What happened to Hitler?

A

He commits suicide

30
Q

What city did the Soviets take?

A

Berlin

31
Q

Who is still standing on the axis powers side?

A

Japan

32
Q

What do they do at the Yalta Conference?

A

Split Germany into 4

33
Q

What did they do to Berlin

A

Divide it into 4

34
Q

Did Stalin keep his promise to allow elections?

A

No

35
Q

What did the end of the war start?

A

Cold War