preparation of esters Flashcards
1
Q
why can’t you have phenol react with carboxylic acid to make an ester
A
reacts too slow
2
Q
conditions for esterification
A
acid catalyst
heating
3
Q
side product of esterification
A
water
4
Q
what acid catalyst is usually used
A
sulphuric acid
5
Q
use of esters
A
fragrances
solvents
6
Q
are esters soluble or insoluble
A
insoluble
7
Q
how to increase yield of ester
A
distill off as soon as formed
8
Q
observation of acyl chloride and alcohol
A
vigorous reaction
steamy acidic fumes of HCl
9
Q
conditions of alcohol and acyl chloride`
A
room temp
10
Q
products of acyl chloride and alcohol
A
ester and HCl
11
Q
conditions for acid anhydrides and alcohol
A
warm
12
Q
observation of acid anhydride and alcohol
A
slow
no visible change