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Chemistry > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

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1
Q

What is higher priority carboxylic acid or acyl chloride?

A

carboxylic acid

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2
Q

What is higher priority alcohol or aldehyde?

A

aldehyde

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3
Q

What is higher priority aldehyde or ketone?

A

adehyde

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4
Q

What is higher priority amide or amine?

A

amide

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5
Q

What is higher priority ester or nitrile?

A

ester

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6
Q

What is higher priority alcohol or nitrile?

A

nitrile

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7
Q

What is higher priority nitrile or amide?

A

amide

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8
Q

What is higher priority alkene or alkyne?

A

alkene

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9
Q

What is higher priority alkane or halide?

A

alkane

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10
Q

What is higher priority aldehyde or alcohol?

A

alcohol

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11
Q

simple rules for naming an organic molecule

A

identify root, identify the functional group which would be the suffix, locate and name all side groups

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12
Q

alkene suffix

A

-ene

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13
Q

alcohol prefix and suffix

A

hydroxy-, -ol

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14
Q

haloalkanes prefixes

A

chloro-, bromo-, iodo

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15
Q

aldehyde suffix

A

-al

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16
Q

ketone prefix and suffix

A

oxo-, -one

17
Q

nitrile suffix

A

-nitrile

18
Q

amine prefix and suffix

A

amino-, -amine

19
Q

functional group of alcohol

A

OH group

20
Q

are Z isomers on the same side or different sides?

A

the same side

21
Q

do E or Z isomers have a higher melting point and why?

A

E because they pack together well

22
Q

what is a beta-hydroxynitrile?

A

a nitrile with a hydroxy group on the second carbon

23
Q

what is an N-substituted amide?

A

and amide with another group on the nitrigen

24
Q

esters suffix

A

-oate

25
Q

amide suffix

A

-amide

26
Q

acyl chloride suffix

A

-oyl chloride

27
Q

acid anhydride suffix

A

-oic anhydride

28
Q

functional group for a carboxylic acid

A

COOH

29
Q

functional group for an ester

A

COO

30
Q

functional group for an aldehyde and ketone

A

O

31
Q

difference between an aldehyde and a ketone

A

an aldehyde is at the end of the chain a ketone is within it

32
Q

functional group of a nitrile

A

CN

33
Q

functional group for a primary amine

A

NH2

34
Q

functional group for an ether

A

COC

35
Q

functional group for a nitro

A

NO2

36
Q

lowest priority functional group

A

nitro

37
Q

highest priority functional group

A

carboxylic acid

Chemistry (24 decks)

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