Preoperative Flashcards

1
Q

ASA

A
  1. Healthy
  2. mild systemic disease
  3. severe systemic disease limiting activity - COPD, CAD
  4. incapitating disease - unstable CAD, renal failuer
  5. moribound patient, wount survive without surgery
  6. brain dead - harvest

E= emergency

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2
Q

Mallampati

A
  1. Complete view of uvula and tonsils
  2. body and base of uvula, tonsillar pillars
  3. base of uvula
  4. hard palate and tongue
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3
Q

Assessment airways physical

A
  1. ASA
  2. Malampati
    other: thyromental >3 finger breaths, teeth, opening mouth, cervcal flexion/extension, prosthetics, mouth opening, nasal patency
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4
Q

Fasting guidelines

A

1 .solid food - 8 h

  1. formula feed, jelly 6 h
  2. breast feed - 4 h
  3. clear fluid 2h
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5
Q

Premedication

A
  1. Anxylytic
  2. risk of aspiration: h2 blocker, metoclopramide, sodiumnitrate
  3. GI coverage AB
  4. Steroid suppression
  5. bronchodilators and etc
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