Preoperative Flashcards
1
Q
ASA
A
- Healthy
- mild systemic disease
- severe systemic disease limiting activity - COPD, CAD
- incapitating disease - unstable CAD, renal failuer
- moribound patient, wount survive without surgery
- brain dead - harvest
E= emergency
2
Q
Mallampati
A
- Complete view of uvula and tonsils
- body and base of uvula, tonsillar pillars
- base of uvula
- hard palate and tongue
3
Q
Assessment airways physical
A
- ASA
- Malampati
other: thyromental >3 finger breaths, teeth, opening mouth, cervcal flexion/extension, prosthetics, mouth opening, nasal patency
4
Q
Fasting guidelines
A
1 .solid food - 8 h
- formula feed, jelly 6 h
- breast feed - 4 h
- clear fluid 2h
5
Q
Premedication
A
- Anxylytic
- risk of aspiration: h2 blocker, metoclopramide, sodiumnitrate
- GI coverage AB
- Steroid suppression
- bronchodilators and etc