pregnant Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperplasia

A

EARLY PREGNANCY

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2
Q

Hypertrophy

A

LATE PREGNANCY

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3
Q

adequate folic acid for women of childbearing age in pre conception care

A

(400μg/day)

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4
Q

The average woman should gain during

pregnancy.

A

11.3 - 15.8 kg.

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5
Q

Weight increases approximately per month during the

first trimester.

A
  1. 8

kg. (1.5 lb.)

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6
Q

Weight increases per

week during the last two trimesters.

A

0.4 kg. (1 lb.)

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7
Q

Obese women are at increased risk for giving

birth to infants with

A

macrosomia (excessive

fetal growth);

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8
Q

woman gains

2200 plus additional

A

300 calories= 2500

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9
Q

Protein Needs-

A

46 g/d
in women; 71 g daily
for pregnant women

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10
Q

Foods to Avoid or Limit during

Pregnancy

A
  1. Excess Seafood- eat 12
    ounces of seafood for omega-
    3 and iodine content
  2. Foods with Caffeine
  3. Artificial Sweetener
  4. Weight loss Diets
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11
Q

Managing Common
Problems Affecting
Nutritional Health

A
  1. Nausea and Vomiting
  2. Cravings
  3. Diminished Gastric Mobility
  4. Pyrosis
  5. Hypercholesterolemia
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12
Q

Nausea

and

Vomiting

A

as early as the first missed
menstrual period and experience it through
the first 3 months of pregnancy.

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13
Q

The traditional solution for preventing

nausea is for women to keep

A

dry crackers,
such as saltines, by their bedside and eat a
few before rising because increasing
carbohydrate intake seems to relieve nausea
better than any other nutrition remedy.
Sucking on sour candies may serve the same
purpose.

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14
Q

nausea usually disappears spontaneously as

women enter their

A

fourth month of pregnancy

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15
Q

(heartburn) is a burning sensation along the esophagus caused by
regurgitation of gastric contents into the lower esophagus.

A

Pyrosis

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16
Q

elevated cholesterol levels. During pregnancy,

increasing progesterone levels cause a further elevation.

A

Hypercholesterolemia

17
Q

gallstone formation

A

(cholelithiasis)

18
Q

Pregnant adolescents need a higher caloric

intake;

A

2,400 calories per day.

19
Q

Older pregnant women

are most likely to:

A

HAVE A
MISCARRIAGE

They should

EXPERIENCE
PLACENTA PRAEVIA

RISK OF HIGH BLOOD
PRESSURE OR GESTATIONAL
DIABETES

PRETERM LABOR