Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

Guaifenisin

A

Cough suppresants - may cause inhuinal hernias

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2
Q

Promethazine

A

AH - Persistant N/V - (Can cause sedation/dystonia) lower seizure threshold

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3
Q

Omeprazole

A

PPI - GERD

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4
Q

Cetylpyridinium

A

Lozenge for Rhinorrhea, sneezing, throat pain (safe for preggo)

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5
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoids - Refractory N/V- Avoid in 1st tri

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6
Q

Which antifungals are not ok for pregnancy

A

Butoconazole Miconazole Ticonazole

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7
Q

Methyldopa

A

Chronic HTN / preeclampsia

Preferred agent during pregnancy

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8
Q

Ginger

A

Reduces nausea/not vomiting

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9
Q

Diphenhydramine/Chlorpheniramine for Cough & Cold

A

Antihistamine (perferred)

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10
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 Antagonists - GERD

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11
Q

How much folic acid if previous child has NTD?

A

4 mg of folic acid at least 1 month before pregnancy and throughout 1st trimester

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12
Q

Meclizine

A

Antihistamine- persistant N/V - (DC doxylamine prior) -Causes Cleft pallet

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13
Q

Loperamide

A

Diarrhea (however human studies inconclusive)

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14
Q

Valproic acid

A

Teratogens - Neural tube defects

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15
Q

Most recommended Rx constipation

A

Fiber, Docusate

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16
Q

Which ABX are not ok for pregnancy

A

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Levofloxacin Ciprofloxacin Tetracycline Doxycycline

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17
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Glucocorticoids - Refractory N/V- Avoid in 1st tri

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18
Q

Best Rx for pain/fever is

A

APAP

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19
Q

Aluminum and calcium based products for antacids are

A

GERD - Constipating

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20
Q

Folic acid during preggo

A

Prenatal + at least 1000mcg/D

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21
Q

Diphenhydramine for N/V

A

Antihistamine- persistant N/V - (DC doxylamine prior)

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22
Q

What topical cream/ointments are not ok for pregnancy

A

High-potency steroids Tretinoin - retinoids

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23
Q

Metformin

A

Non-insulin Rx for GDM (cat-B)

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24
Q

Methyldopa - Labetalol

A

Preeclampsia - Chronic HTN

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25
Thalidomide
Teratogens - Limb, spine, central nervous system defects (CNS)
26
lansoprazole
PPI - GERD
27
P6 acupressure point
Nonpharm - reduces nausea
28
Cimetidine
H2 Antagonists - GERD
29
Nifedipine - Hydralazine - Labetalol - NHL
Preeclampsia - Urgent/ER HTN
30
Doxylamine
Antihistamine (Added w/ Pyridoxine) 1st line pharm for N/V
31
Magnesium based products for antacids are
GERD - Diarrheal
32
Is bismuth subsalicylate ok for GERD in pregnancy
No
33
Isotretinoin
Teratogens - Ear, CNS, and cardiac defects
34
Prochlorperazine
Dopamine antagonist - Persistant N/V w/out dehydration
35
Insulin
Preferred GDM medication
36
Fexofenadine, loratadine, and cetirizine
Antihistamine - second line for cough and cold
37
All insulin is preg cat B except
Glargine and glulisine (cat-C)
38
Hydrocortisone
Glucocorticoids - Refractory N/V- Avoid in 1st tri
39
Oxymetazoline
(IN) Decongestion - ONLY for short term use <3D
40
Recommended daily iron for pregnancy is
27mg/D
41
What anti-HTN meds are not recommended for pregnancy
BAD - (B-BLK, ACEI/ARB, DIURETICS)
42
Sucralfate
GERD - viscous protective layer - not well absorbed
43
Ondanestron
Serotonin antagonist - Persistant N/V w/ dehydration (preggo concerns)
44
Is Sodium bicarbonate ok for pregnancy
Avoid due to metabolic alkalosis
45
Glyburide
Non-insulin Rx for GDM (cat-B)
46
What supplements can help diarrhea
Calcium and iron
47
Benzonatate
Cough suppresants
48
Metoclopromide
Dopamine antagonist - Persistant N/V w/out dehydration (can cause tardives/dystonia)
49
All decongestant causes what in pregnancy?
Decreased fetal blood flow
50
Nifedipine
2nd line agent for HTN (not in 1st/2nd tri)
51
Pyridoxine (Vit-B6)
reduces Mild-moderate nausea/not vomiting (Causes neuropathy)
52
Magnesium Sulfate
(IV) DOC for eclampsia
53
Most recommended Rx for refractory constipation
Magnesium hydroxide, Lactulose, Bisacodyl
54
Labetalol
2nd line agent for HTN (not in 1st tri)
55
Codeine, hydrocodone and dextromethorphan
Cough suppresants - neonatal withdrawal
56
Folic acid for before/early preggo
400-1000 mcg/D
57
Pantoprazole
PPI - GERD
58
Dont exceed how much vit B6
200mcg/D (neurpathy)
59
When does preeclampsia usually occur?
After 20th week - usually 3rd tri
60
What is eclampsia
A complication of preeclampsia causing a seizure during pregancy