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Junior Pharm II > Derm > Flashcards

Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Decrease sebum production of acne vulgaris

A

Retinoids, Hormone manipulation

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2
Q

Cyclosporine

A

PO immunosupressive - Last resort to severe/refractory DZ not responding to topicals (toxic)

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3
Q

Minocycline

A

ABX -systemic (MC meds- Rx Acne vulgaris) perferred over TMP- SMX

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4
Q

Apremilast

A

PO PDE4 Inhibitor for mod-severe psoriasis

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5
Q

Tretinoin

A

Retinoid - combo with ABX or Benzoyl peroxide for inflammatory acne

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6
Q

Podofilox

A

Keratolytic Agents-Destroys Genital Warts

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7
Q

Clindamycin 1 percent solution/benzyol peroxide

A

Topical ABX - TXT severe Acne Vulgaris (Supresses P. Acne) Off label rosacea

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8
Q

HPV Vaccine

A

Gardasil or Cervarix

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9
Q

Tacrolimus ointment

A

Topical immunomodulator (TIMS)- atopic dermatitis (1st line nonsteroid TXT)

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10
Q

Clindamycin 1 percent solution

A

Topical ABX - TXT severe Acne Vulgaris (Supresses P. Acne) Off label roscae

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11
Q

Systemic corticosteroids

A

Severe contact dermitis (AKA resistant atopic dermatitis) (Prednisone MC)

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12
Q

Astringents (Aluminum acetate)

A

Mild contact dermititis & atopic dermatitis - Dry mucous and shrink skin cells and acute weeping lesions

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13
Q

Pimecrolimus

A

Calcineurin Inhibitors - TIMs - atopic dermatitis and mild plaque psoriasis (1st line nonsteroid TXT) (like a low potency steroid)

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14
Q

Doxycycline

A

ABX -systemic (MC meds- Rx Acne vulgaris) perferred over TMP- SMX

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15
Q

Ivermectin 1 percent cream

A

Misc topical - lice

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16
Q

Coal Tar

A

Antiproliferative agent - Seborrheic dermatitis

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17
Q

Tazarotene (Cream and gel)

A

Topical Retinoid - Best efficacy - mild plaque Psoriasis & acne vulgaris

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18
Q

Sodium Sulfacetamide + sulfur

A

Misc topical - combo therapy for acne, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea

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19
Q

Mod to high potency topical steroids

A

Moderate contact dermitis - atopic dermatitis

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20
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)

A

ABX -systemic (for erythromycin or tetracycline resistance)

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21
Q

Podophyllum Resin

A

Keratolytic Agents-Destroys Genital Warts

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22
Q

Mupirocin

A

ABX -Cream or ointment - DOC for Impetigo

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23
Q

Isotretinoin

A

PO Retinoid - only effective agent for Severe cystic acne vulgaris (Req iPLEDGE registration) X

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24
Q

Adapalene

A

Retinoid - inflammatory acne (Better than Tretinoin)

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25
Infliximab (Remicade)
Chimeric antibody to TNF-A (most effective) (mod-severe psoriasis)
26
Calcipotriene 0.005 + betamethasone dipropionate 0.064
Misc topical - Vitamin D3 Analog - combo mod - severe Psoriasis
27
Pimecrolimus cream
Topical immunomodulator (TIMS)- atopic dermatitis
28
Erythromycin 2 percent topical solution/ Benzoyl peroxide
Topical ABX - TXT severe Acne Vulgaris (Supresses P. Acne) Off label roscae
29
Benzoyl Peroxide
ABX - DOC - Acne Vulguris - better with topical Erythromycin
30
Zinc pyrithione
Antiproliferative agent - Seborrheic dermatitis
31
Cephalexin
ABX - more effective for impetigo but systemic
32
Ustekinumab (Stelara)
Antibody to IL-12 & IL-23 (mod-severe psoriasis)
33
Preventing inflammation response of acne vulgaris
Retinoids, ABX
34
Salicylic Acid
Keratolytic Agents- Destroys Genital Warts combine with Imiquimad for warts
35
Metronidazole 0.75 Gel or 1/100 cream
ABX - DOC for papulopustular rosacea
36
Normalizing follicular keratinization of acne vulgaris
Retinoids, Benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid
37
Counterirritants (camphor or methanol)
Moderate contact dermitis - antipuretic/analgesic effect
38
Etanercept (Enbrel)
TNF-A antagonist (mod-severe psoriasis)
39
Calcipotriol 0.005 (AKA calcipotriene)
Misc topical - Vitamin D3 Analog - Monotherapy mild Psoriasis
40
Selenium sulfide
Antiproliferative agent - Seborrheic dermatitis
41
Adalimumab (Humira)
IgG antibody to TNF-A (mod-severe psoriasis)
42
Acitretin
PO retonid - monotherapy/adjuncts to UV
43
Oral antihistamines used for atopic dermatitis
Diphenhydramine and hydroxyzine
44
Azelaic Acid 15 percent
Misc topical - Acne Rosacea
45
Tacrolimus
Calcineurin Inhibitors - TIMs - atopic dermatitis and mild plaque psoriasis (1st line nonsteroid TXT) (like a med potency steroid)
46
Ketoconazole shampoo
Antifungal - Seborrheic dermatitis
47
Colloidal oatmeal bath (Aveeno)
Mild contact dermititis & atopic dermatitis - Dries weeping lesion (Antipuritic effect) and acute weeping lesions
48
Calcitriol 3mcg ointment
Misc topical - Vitamin D3 Analog - Monotherapy mild Psoriasis - less irritation
49
Brimonidine 0.33 percent Gel
Selective alpha 2- adrenergic agonist - Topical TXT of persistent erythema of rosacea
50
Azelaic Acid 20 percent
Misc topical - Acne Vulgaris
51
Topical antihistamines (Diphendyramine cream/spray)
Moderate contact dermitis - drowsiness and overuse causes dermititis
52
Methotrexate
PO Folic acid antagonist - Last resort to severe/refractory DZ not responding to topicals (X) (Toxic)
53
Sinecatechins
Green tea leaves - apoptosis
54
Dicloxacillin
ABX - more effective for impetigo but systemic
55
Erythromycin 2 percent topical solution
Topical ABX - TXT severe Acne Vulgaris (Supresses P. Acne) Off label roscae
56
Surpressing bacteria of acne vulgaris
Retinoids, Benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, ABX
57
Cetaphil
Atopic dermatitis - increase skin hydration
58
Coal tar
Misc topical - Mild to mod plaque Psoriasis
59
Imiquimod
Keratolytic topical Agents- Destroys genital Warts or actinic keratosis or Basal cell carcinoma
60
Wet dressing
Mild contact dermititis - decrease patient itching, irritation and scabbing

Junior Pharm II (8 decks)

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