Birth control Flashcards
Injectable BC
Inj medroxyprogesterone in arm/ass Q3mo - Must diet Ca2+/VitD
ParaGard T 380A
Cu IUD - inhibits sperm motility and acrosomal enz - still ovulate
BC sponge
Spermicide filled sponge - in place 6h and must remove w/in 30m
Tubal implant
F- Sterilization Nonsurgical blocking of fallopians - scar tissue
Levonorgestrel
2nd-gen -prog BC (4+) Most adrogenic efx
Vaginal ring
Thin flexible - 3wks of estog/prog analog - insert 7 days after removal - high estrogen content
Norethindrone
1st-gen -prog BC (2+) w/ added (2+estrog)
Diaphragm
Barrier BC - in place 6-8h and must remove w/in 24H
Ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
Vaginal ring - >3h missed dose req back up for 7Ds - menses on 4wk
Nexplanon
3rd gen Etonogestrel rod Implant w/radiation to find - Ok for 3yr
Norethindrone acetate
1st-gen -prog BC (3+) w/ added (2+estrog)
Skyla
14mcg Levonorgestrel - Prog IUD - Stays in 3yrs - BC
Ella
Ulipristal acetate (Rx) - ER BC - take w/in 120h - PVT progestin binding
Dienogest
4th-gen -prog BC (spironolactone analog)
Ethynyl estradiol
Has bloating effect
Implanon
3rd gen Etonogestrel rod Implant - cant find- Ok for 3yr
Estriol
Placenta during pregnancy
Monophasic COC rx
Handfull pills taken ASAP and at 12h (High Estrg plus progestin)
Ethinyl estradiol/noregestromin
Transdermal patch - Not for F >198lbs
Plan B
Levonorgestrel (OTC) - ER BC - take w/in 72h
Tubal ligation
F- Sterilization - Surgical cut, tie, seal
Spermicides
(MC) nonoxynol-9 - insert <30m prior - in place 6h
Mestranol
Not used often
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
IM/SQ - Shots every 12weeks - supplement Ca2