Pregancy & Parturition Flashcards

1
Q

Maternal recognition of pregnancy is

A

Embryo elongation

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2
Q

Migration and spacing end on day

A

11

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3
Q

Fetal growth is

A

2x in size every 20 days

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4
Q

Sow placentation type

A

Epitheliochorial

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5
Q

1st nutrient source for fetus

A

Areolae

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6
Q

Return to estrus in

A

17-24 days

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7
Q

When do you use doppler ultrasonography to diagnose pregnancy

A

At 26 days

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8
Q

Amplitude depth ultrsonograpghy is used at

A

28-80 days of pregnancy

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9
Q

Real-time ultrasonography is used as early as

A

21 days of pregnancy

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10
Q

At 30 days of pregnancy you can see

A

Embro, placentation, uterine horns filled with fluid and embryo

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11
Q

40 days of pregnancy you can see

A
  • ribs, eyes, snout of fetus, legs
  • much larger in size
  • placenta development
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12
Q

60 days of pregnancy

A
  • uterus is large
  • piglet basically formed
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13
Q

Gestation length

A

114-115 days (3 mos, 3 wks, 3 days)

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14
Q

Preparation for farrowing (5)

A
  • mammary gland development
  • vulva swelling
  • reduced appetite
  • restlessness (rooting/nesting)
  • milk present 6-12 hrs before birth
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15
Q

Before parturition

A
  • make sure sow has good BCS
  • 3 days before birth, give laxative
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16
Q

Gestation diets are formed for …

A

4.5-5lbs per day

17
Q

Over conditioned sows

A
  • incr. fat in birth canal
  • overheat easily
  • don’t eat as much lactation feed
  • don’t have as much milk
18
Q

Under conditioned sows

A
  • issues coming back into heat post-birth
  • don’t have as much milk
19
Q

Eutocia

A
  • should prod. Piglet every 20-30 minutes
  • avg # of piglets is 10 per sow
  • placentas delivered about 2 hrs after parturition
20
Q

If no piglets observed after energetic contraction…

A
  • vaginal exam
  • give oxytocin
21
Q

How to induce parturition

A
  • PGF2-alpha
  • at 114-115 days; not over 116 days
  • keep an eye on sow b/c can cause increase in stillborns
22
Q

Early parturition induction causes

A
  • reduced piglet weight
  • decreased colostrum quality
23
Q

Common issues seen w/ dystocia

A
  • oversized piglets
  • fetal maternal disproportion (gilts bred too early)
  • old sows w/ uterine inertia
  • heat stress
24
Q

Tx for dystocia

A
  • physical exam
  • vaginal exam
  • Oxytocin 5-10 IU after 5th piglet
  • Calcium gluconate 23% (30-40 mL)
  • fetal manipulation
  • C-section
25
Q

Premed for c-section

A
  • xylazine 2.5
  • ketamine 10
  • butorphanol 0.2
26
Q

Induction for c-section

A

Ketamine or propofol

27
Q

Maintenance for c section

A

Propofol or isoflurane

28
Q

Why shouldn’t you shake piglets during resuscitation?

A

Can cause brain damage

29
Q

best method for fetal resuscitation

A

Accordion method

30
Q

More than 1 mummy could mean

A

Parvo