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Medical Terminology > Prefixes, Roots, & Suffixes > Flashcards

Prefixes, Roots, & Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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2
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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3
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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4
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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5
Q

my/o, muscul/o

A

muscle

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6
Q

derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o

A

skin

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7
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

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8
Q

gen/o

A

creation, cause

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9
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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10
Q

morph/o

A

shape, change

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11
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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12
Q

necr/o

A

death

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13
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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14
Q

path/o

A

suffering, disease

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15
Q

phag/o

A

eat

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16
Q

plas/o

A

formation

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17
Q

py/o

A

pus

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18
Q

scler/o

A

hard

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19
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing

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20
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment, development

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21
Q

xen/o

A

foreign

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22
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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23
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to (adj)

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24
Q

-al

A

pertaining to (adj)

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25
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to (adj)

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26
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to (adj)

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27
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to (adj)

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28
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to (adj)

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29
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to (adj)

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30
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to (adj)

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31
Q

-ia, -ism

A

condition (noun)

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32
Q

-ium

A

tissue, structure (noun)

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33
Q

-y

A

condition, procedure, process (noun)

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34
Q

-icle

A

small (diminutive)

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35
Q

-ole

A

small (diminutive)

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36
Q

-ula

A

small (diminutive)

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37
Q

-ule

A

small (diminutive)

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38
Q

-iatrics, -iatry

A

medical science

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39
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist in medicine of

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40
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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41
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

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42
Q

-logy

A

study of

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43
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

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44
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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45
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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46
Q

-iasis

A

presence of

47
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

48
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, break down

49
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

50
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

51
Q

-oid

A

resembling

52
Q

-oma

A

tumor

53
Q

-osis

A

condition

54
Q

-pathy

A

disease

55
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

56
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

57
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

excessive flow

58
Q

-rrhea

A

flow

59
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

60
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction

61
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

62
Q

-gram

A

written record

63
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to produce a record

64
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

65
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

66
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

67
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to look

68
Q

-scopy

A

process of looking

69
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

70
Q

-ectomy

A

removal

71
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

72
Q

-plasty

A

reconstruction

73
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

74
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening

75
Q

-tomy

A

incision

76
Q

a-, an-

A

not

77
Q

anti-, contra-

A

against

78
Q

de-

A

down, away from

79
Q

ante-, pre-

A

before

80
Q

pro-

A

before, on behalf of

81
Q

post-

A

after

82
Q

brady-

A

slow

83
Q

tachy-

A

fast

84
Q

re-

A

again

85
Q

ab-

A

away

86
Q

ad-

A

toward

87
Q

circum-, peri-

A

around

88
Q

dia-, trans-

A

through

89
Q

e-, ec-, ex-

A

out

90
Q

ecto-, exo-, extra-

A

outside

91
Q

en-, endo-, intra-

A

in, inside

92
Q

epi-

A

upon

93
Q

inter-

A

between

94
Q

sub-

A

beneath

95
Q

bi-

A

two

96
Q

semi-, hemi-

A

half

97
Q

hyper-

A

over

98
Q

hypo-

A

under

99
Q

macro-

A

large

100
Q

micro-

A

small

101
Q

mono-, uni-

A

one

102
Q

oligo-

A

few

103
Q

pan-

A

all

104
Q

poly-, multi-

A

many

105
Q

con-, sym-, syn-

A

with, together

106
Q

dys-

A

bad

107
Q

eu-

A

good

108
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

109
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

110
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

111
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

112
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

113
Q

vas/o, vascul/o

A

blood vessel

Medical Terminology (10 decks)

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