Prefixes, Roots, & Suffixes Flashcards
arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
gastr/o
stomach
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
my/o, muscul/o
muscle
derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o
skin
pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o
lung
gen/o
creation, cause
hydr/o
water
morph/o
shape, change
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
orth/o
straight
path/o
suffering, disease
phag/o
eat
plas/o
formation
py/o
pus
scler/o
hard
sten/o
narrowing
troph/o
nourishment, development
xen/o
foreign
xer/o
dry
-ac
pertaining to (adj)
-al
pertaining to (adj)
-ar
pertaining to (adj)
-ary
pertaining to (adj)
-eal
pertaining to (adj)
-ic
pertaining to (adj)
-ous
pertaining to (adj)
-tic
pertaining to (adj)
-ia, -ism
condition (noun)
-ium
tissue, structure (noun)
-y
condition, procedure, process (noun)
-icle
small (diminutive)
-ole
small (diminutive)
-ula
small (diminutive)
-ule
small (diminutive)
-iatrics, -iatry
medical science
-iatrist
specialist in medicine of
-ist
specialist
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
study of
-algia, -dynia
pain
-cele
hernia
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
presence of
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
loosen, break down
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-penia
deficiency
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhage, -rrhagia
excessive flow
-rrhea
flow
-rrhexis
rupture
-spasm
involuntary contraction
-centesis
puncture
-gram
written record
-graph
instrument used to produce a record
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
instrument used to measure
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument used to look
-scopy
process of looking
-desis
binding, fixation
-ectomy
removal
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
reconstruction
-rrhaphy
suture
-stomy
creation of an opening
-tomy
incision
a-, an-
not
anti-, contra-
against
de-
down, away from
ante-, pre-
before
pro-
before, on behalf of
post-
after
brady-
slow
tachy-
fast
re-
again
ab-
away
ad-
toward
circum-, peri-
around
dia-, trans-
through
e-, ec-, ex-
out
ecto-, exo-, extra-
outside
en-, endo-, intra-
in, inside
epi-
upon
inter-
between
sub-
beneath
bi-
two
semi-, hemi-
half
hyper-
over
hypo-
under
macro-
large
micro-
small
mono-, uni-
one
oligo-
few
pan-
all
poly-, multi-
many
con-, sym-, syn-
with, together
dys-
bad
eu-
good
hepat/o
liver
splen/o
spleen
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
neur/o
nerve
vas/o, vascul/o
blood vessel