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Medical Terminology > Blood and Lymphatic System > Flashcards

Blood and Lymphatic System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cells that bring oxygen and carry away waste

A

red blood cells / erythrocytes

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2
Q

cells that fight infection

A

white blood cells / leukocytes

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3
Q

scab-makers of the body

A

platelets / thrombocytes

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4
Q

substance that grabs onto oxygen when surrounding oxygen levels are high and releases oxygen when levels are low

A

hemoglobin

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5
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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6
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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7
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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8
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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9
Q

phleb/o, ven/o

A

vein

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10
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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11
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spine

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12
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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13
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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14
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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15
Q

thym/o

A

thymus

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16
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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17
Q

reduction of red blood cells noticed by the patient as fatigue and weakness

A

anemia

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18
Q

large bruise

A

ecchymosis

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19
Q

mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue

A

hematoma

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20
Q

condition in which the blood doesn’t clot thus causing excessive bleeding

A

hemophilia

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21
Q

excessive blood loss

A

hemorrhage

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22
Q

small bruise

A

petechia

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23
Q

any disease of a lymph gland

A

lymphadenopathy

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24
Q

swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph usually in the extremities

A

lymphedema

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25
Q

pain in the spleen

A

splenalgia, splenodynia

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26
Q

blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus

A

embolism

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27
Q

mass of matter present in the blood

A

embolus

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28
Q

formation of blood cells

A

hematopoiesis

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29
Q

breakdown of blood cells

A

hemolysis

30
Q

deficiency in white blood cells

A

leukopenia

31
Q

blockage of a vessel (embolism) caused by a clot that has broken off from where it formed

A

thromboembolism

32
Q

the formation of a blood clot

A

thrombosis

33
Q

blood clot

A

thrombus

34
Q

enlargement of the liver and spleen

A

hepatosplenomegaly

35
Q

lymph cell

A

lymphocyte

36
Q

enlargement of the spleen

A

splenomegaly

37
Q

test to judge or separate the blood; used to determine the ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume

A

hematocrit

38
Q

study of the blood

A

hematology

39
Q

specialist in drawing blood

A

phlebotomist

40
Q

incision into a vein, drawing blood

A

phlebotomy

41
Q

fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

42
Q

procedure to study the lymph vessels

A

lymphangiography

43
Q

having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease

A

immunocompromised

44
Q

having an immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organisms

A

immunodeficiency

45
Q

reduction in the activity of the body’s immune system

A

immunosuppression

46
Q

inflammation of a vein caused by a clot

A

thrombophlebitis

47
Q

anemia caused by red blood cells not being formed in sufficient quantities

A

aplastic anemia

48
Q

anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells

A

hemolytic anemia

49
Q

excessive fat in the blood

A

hyperlipidemia

50
Q

anemia caused by inadequate iron intake

A

iron deficiency anemia

51
Q

presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood

A

septicemia

52
Q

inflammation of a lymph gland

A

lymphadenitis

53
Q

inflammation of lymph vessels

A

lymphangitis

54
Q

condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes

A

mononucleosis

55
Q

inflammation of the spleen

A

splenitis

56
Q

rupture of the spleen

A

splenorrhexis

57
Q

inflammation of a tonsil

A

tonsillitis

58
Q

cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by the abnormal increase in white blood cells

A

leukemia

59
Q

cancerous tumor originating in lymphocytes

A

lymphoma

60
Q

cancerous tumor of the bone marrow

A

myeloma

61
Q

drug that prevents the coagulation of blood

A

anticoagulant

62
Q

drug that breaks down blood clots

A

thrombolytic

63
Q

surgical removal of a lymph gland

A

lymphadenectomy

64
Q

surgical removal of the spleen

A

splenectomy

65
Q

surgical removal of the thymus

A

thymectomy

66
Q

surgical removal of tonsils

A

tonsillectomy

67
Q

process of drawing out a patient’s blood, removing something from it, and returning the rest of the blood to the patient’s body

A

apheresis

68
Q

apheresis to remove cellular material

A

cytapheresis

69
Q

apheresis to remove plasma

A

plasmapheresis

70
Q

apheresis to remove platelets

A

plateletpheresis

71
Q

infusion into a patient of blood from another source

A

transfusion

Medical Terminology (10 decks)

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