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AUBF > PREFINAL-MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION > Flashcards

PREFINAL-MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION Flashcards

1
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- EPITHELIAL CELLS

A

PER LPF

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2
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- MUCUS THREAD

A

PER LPF

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3
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- BACTERIA

A

PER HPF

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4
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- CRYSTALS (NORMAL)

A

PER HPF

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5
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- CAST

A

PER LPF

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6
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- RBCs

A

PER HPF

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7
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- WBCs

A

PER HPF

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8
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS

A

RARE, FEW, MODERATE OR MANY PER LPF

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9
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, YEAST

A

RARE, FEW, MODERATE OR MANY PER HPF

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10
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- RENAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS

A

AVERAGE NUMBER PER 10 HPFs

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11
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- ABNORMAL CRYSTALS, CAST

A

AVERAGE NUMBER PER LPFs

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12
Q

MANNER OF REPORTING: QUANTITY
- OVAL FAT BODIES

A

AVERAGE NUMBER PER HPFs

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13
Q

REPORTING: EPITHELIAL CELLS
[0-5]

A

RARE

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14
Q

REPORTING: EPITHELIAL CELLS
[5-20]

A

FEW

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15
Q

REPORTING: EPITHELIAL CELLS
[20-100]

A

MODERATE

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16
Q

REPORTING: EPITHELIAL CELLS
[>100]

A

MANY

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17
Q

REPORTING: MUCUS THREAD
[0-1]

A

RARE

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18
Q

REPORTING: MUCUS THREAD
[1-3]

A

FEW

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19
Q

REPORTING: MUCUS THREAD
[3-10]

A

MODERATE

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20
Q

REPORTING: MUCUS THREAD
[>10]

A

MANY

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21
Q

REPORTING: BACTERIA
[0-10]

A

RARE

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22
Q

REPORTING: BACTERIA
[10-50]

A

FEW

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23
Q

REPORTING: BACTERIA
[50-200]

A

MODERATE

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24
Q

REPORTING: BACTERIA
[>200]

A

MANY

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25
REPORTING: CRYSTALS (NORMAL) [0-2]
RARE
26
REPORTING: CRYSTALS (NORMAL) [2-5]
FEW
27
REPORTING: CRYSTALS (NORMAL) [5-20]
MODERATE
28
REPORTING: CRYSTALS (NORMAL) [>20]
MANY
29
TYPE OF CAST: - Beginning of all types of cast
HYALINE CAST
30
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HYALINE CAST :
Strenuous Exercise, Glomerulonephritis, Pyelonephritis
31
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RBC CAST:
Strenuous Exercise, Glomerulonephritis
32
TYPE OF CAST: - Bleeding within the nephron
RBC CAST
33
TYPE OF CAST: -Inflammation within the nephron
WBC CAST
34
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF WBC CAST:
Pyelonephritis, Acute Interstitial Nephritis
35
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RENAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELL CAST:
Advance tubular damage, Renal Tubular Damage
36
TYPE OF CAST: - Granules are derived from the lysosomes of RTE cells during normal metabolism
GRANULAR CAST
37
GRANULAR CAST CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE:
Strenuous Exercise, Glomerulonephritis, Pyelonephritis, Stress
38
TYPE OF CAST: - Final degenerative form of all types of casts
WAXY CAST
39
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF WAXY CAST:
Chronic Renal Failure, Stasis of Urine Flow
40
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BROAD CAST:
Extreme urine stasis, Renal Failure
40
TYPE OF CAST: - Destruction/Widening of tubular walls
BROAH CAST
41
NORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: ACIDIC
- AMORPHOUS URATES - URIC ACID - CALCIUM OXALATE - CALCIUM SULFATE - HIPPURIC ACID
42
NORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: ALKALINE
- AMORPHOUS PHOSPHATE - AMMONIUM BIURATE - TRIPLE PHOSPHATE - CALCIUM PHOSPHATE - CALCIUM CARBONATE
42
NORMAL ACIDIC URINARY CRYSTAL: - Rhombic, Wedge, Hexagonal, four-sided flat plate (Whetstone), Lemon-shaped
URIC ACIDQ
43
NORMAL ACIDIC URINARY CRYSTAL: - Brick dust/ yellow brown granules
AMORPHOUS URATES
44
NORMAL ACIDIC URINARY CRYSTAL: 1. Dihydrate (Weddellite): Envelope/Pyramidal 2. Monohydrate (Whewellite): oval/Dumbbell
CALCIUM OXALATE
45
NORMAL ACIDIC URINARY CRYSTAL: - Cigarette-butt in appearance
CALCIUM SULFATE
45
CALCIUM OXALATE: - envelope/pyramidal
DIHYDRATE (WEDDELLITE)
46
CALCIUM OXALATE: - oval/dumbbell
MONOHYDRATE (whewellite)
46
NORMAL ACIDIC URINARY CRYSTAL: - Yellow-brown colorless elongated prisms
HIPPURIC ACID
47
NORMAL ALKALINE URINARY CRYSTAL: - colorless, prism-shape, "coffin-lid", feather in appearance
TRIPLE PHOSPHATE
47
NORMAL ALKALINE URINARY CRYSTAL: - Granular in appearance
AMORPHOUS PHOSPHATE
48
NORMAL ALKALINE URINARY CRYSTAL: - Colorless, flat plate, thin prisms in rossete form
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
49
NORMAL ALKALINE URINARY CRYSTAL: - Small, colorless, dumbbell or spherical-shaped
CALCIUM CARBONATE
50
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS:
- CYSTINE - CHOLESTEROL - RADIOGRAPHIC DYE - TYROSINE - LEUCINE - BILIRUBIN - SULFONAMIDE - AMPICILIN
51
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Colorless, hexagonal plate; mistaken as uric acid crystals
CYSTINE
52
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Similar to cholesterol crystals; SG: >1.040 (using refractometer)
RADIOGRAPHIC DYE
53
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Rectangular plate with a notch in one or more corners (staircase pattern)
CHOLESTEROL
54
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Colorless to yellow needles in clumps or rosettes
TYROSINE
55
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Yellow brown spheres with concentric circles & radial striation
LEUCINE
56
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Clumped needles or granules with bright yellow color
BILIRUBIN
57
ABNORMAL URINARY CRYSTALS: - Colorless to yellow-brown needles, sheaves of wheat, rosettes, arrowheads, petals, round. May be mistaken as calcium phosphate
SULFONAMIDE
58

AUBF (7 decks)

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