Pre-lesson Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical reactions in the cell that changes food into chemical energy

Goes with the Law of Conservation of Energy

A

Metabolism

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2
Q

Two Types of Metabolism

A

Catabolism & Anabolism

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3
Q

Constructive

A

Anabolism

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4
Q

Building-up (Simple to Complex)

A

Anabolism

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5
Q

Breaking-down (Complex to Simple)

A

Catabolism

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6
Q
  • Constructive
  • Produces complex molecules
  • Needs energy
A

Anabolism

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7
Q
  • Destructive
  • Provides fuel
  • Releases energy
A

Catabolism

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8
Q

Example of Anabolism

A

Photosynthesis

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9
Q

Example of Catabolism

A

Cellular Respiration

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10
Q

A common misconception on metabolism?

A

It is not similar to digestion

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11
Q

Formulation on the law of conservation of energy

A

1st Law of Thermodynamics

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12
Q

Energy can’t be created nor destroyed but transferred

A

1st Law of Thermodynamics

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13
Q

Entropy of the universe always increases

A

2nd Law of Thermodynamics

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14
Q

The rate of randomness or disorder

A

Entropy

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15
Q

The measurement of energy (heat exchange)

A

Enthalpy

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16
Q

Heat flows spontaneously from hotter to colder

A

Enthalpy

17
Q

Disorder causes what?

A

Collision
To Reactions and so on…

18
Q

Measures the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system

A

Gibbs Free Energy

19
Q

+G

A

Non-spontaneous

20
Q

G = 0

A

Equillibrium

21
Q

-G

A

Spontaneous

22
Q

Energy when released goes from?

A

Hotter to Colder