Cell Memberane Flashcards

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1
Q

Also known as the plasma membrane

A

Cell Membrane

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2
Q

Regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

Cell membrane’s function for the cell

A

Protection
Transport nutrients and toxic substance (Selectively permeable)
Cell to cell interaction via proteins (Receive and respond to stimuli)
Seperates the interior from the outside environment

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4
Q

Sugar and a protein moiety

A

Glycoproteins

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5
Q

Fat and a protein

A

Lipid protein

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6
Q

Plasma membrane was identified

A

1890

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7
Q

Chemical components of plasma membrane have been discovered

A

1915

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8
Q

Proposed that cell membrane is like a sandwich

A

1935 by Hugh Davson & James Danielli

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9
Q

Created in 1972 by Singer and Nicolson

A

Fluid Mosaic Model

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10
Q

Membrane is fluid and flexible rather than a rigid and solid barrier. Made up of different molecules namely phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol.

A

Fluid Mosaic Model

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11
Q

Glycerol
Two-fatty acid tails (Saturated & Unsaturated)
Phosphate-linked head group

A

Phospholipids

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12
Q

Glycerol & Phosphate-linked head group

A

Hydrophilic head

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13
Q

Hydrophobic tails

A

Two-fatty acid chains

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14
Q

Water-loving
Forms H+ bonds with water and other polar molecules

A

Hydrophilic head

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15
Q

Water-fearing
interact with non-polar molecules

A

Hydrophobic tails

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16
Q

Due to the hydrophilic and hyrdophobic properties, phospholipids are considered…

A

Amphiphilic/Amphiphatic

17
Q

Another term for a bilayer of phospholipids

A

liposome

18
Q

A mono layer

A

Micelle

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30
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