Pre-Design and Analysis Flashcards
Plays a critical role in site planning and design.
SITE SELECTION
is development that occurs on vacant or remnant lands passed
over by previous development.
URBAN INFILL
“replacement, remodeling, or reuse of existing structures to
accommodate new development”
URBAN REDEVELOPMENT
building on previously developed land helps top
reduce the development’s “ecological footprint”
URBAN REDEVELOPMENT
5 TYPES SITE SELECTION SCOPE
- Programming
- User Needs and Preferences
- Visual Preference Survey (VPS)
- Design Precedents
- Program Documentation
expressed in terms of quantity and quality of spaces needed to meet anticipated project needs.
Programming
Qualities of a successful project programmer
- Communicates the proposed process to all involved.
- Does not lock in preconceived solutions.
- Reconciles subcomponent needs with overall organizational goals and resources.
- Frequently tests and reviews design concepts as functional and space models are explored.
Four Basic Steps of Project Programming
- Initiate the project.
- Develop the project’s mission and objectives.
- Determine the project’s operational and physical requirements.
- Document and present the program to the client.
Most common methods of information gathering to support program development
- Interviews
- Surveys
- Document analysis
- Behavioral observation
- Visiting a state-of-the-art project
- Literature search
- Other (for example, interactive group techniques such as charrettes, workshops and discussions)
Site reconnaissance to support diverse information:
- Historic and current aerial photographs
- Zoning Maps
- Road Maps
- Soil Maps
- Flood Hazard Maps
- Tax Assessment Maps
User Needs and Preferences
Stakeholders: (Goldman and Peatross, 1993, p. 362)
* Elected officials
* Appointed officials
* Facility operators
* Funding managers and analysts
* Public works and building maintenance staff
* Citizen groups representing taxpayers
useful way to solicit stakeholder opinions concerning future
development, redevelopment, or restoration alternatives.
Visual Preference Survey (VPS)
helps citizens and community leaders envision design alternatives in ways that words, maps, and other communications media cannot; deal for “visioning” projects, design charrettes, and other physical planning activities with public involvement.
Visual Preference Survey (VPS)
the process of evaluating buildings in a systematic and rigorous manner after they have been built and occupied for some time.
Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE)
The Landscape Architecture Foundation (LAF) has developed a
_____________ for site planning projects, and recommends collecting
the following information:
Case Study Method