Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PAG STUDY > HOA 4 (Spanish Colonial Architecture) > Flashcards

HOA 4 (Spanish Colonial Architecture) Flashcards

1
Q

On November 19 or 20, 1564 a Spanish expedition of a mere 500 men led by Miguel López de Legazpi departed Barra de Navidad, New Spain, arriving off Cebu on February 13, 1565, conquering it despite Cebuano opposition.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Five Instruments of Urbanism

A

▪ Reducción
▪ Encomienda system
▪ System of cities andtowns
▪ Cuadricula
▪ Colonial infrastructures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Forced urbanization and resettlement.

A

Reducción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The formerly scattered barangays were brought together and reduced in number and made into larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change.

A

Reduccion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do you call under the sound of the bells?

A

De Bajo de las campanas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The colony was divided into parcels assigned to a Spanish colonist (encomendero) who wasmandated to “allocate, allot or distribute” the resources of the domain.

A

Encomienda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The institution ofa hierarchal settlement system

A

System of Cities and Towns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

________ (city) or ________ (town), core of the
municipality. _________, adjacent barangays.

A

Cabecera, poblacion, Barrios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

■ Patterned after the walled fortresses of Europe
■ Reserved for the nobility and the clergy.

A

Intramuros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Living beyond the walls

A

Extramuros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is called villages outside the walls.

A

Pueblos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is called a separate urban quarter designated to the Chinese community .

A

Parian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It Is called Japanese community.

A

Dilao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A system of streets and blocks laid out in a grid pattern, with uniform precision.

A

Cuadricula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the characteristics in The Laws of the Indies, 1573?

A

▪ elevated location
▪ an orderly grid of streets
▪ a central plaza, a defensive wall, and zones for churches, shops, government buildings, hospitals, and slaughterhouses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who proposed the Encapsulates the classicist theories of urban design?

A

Vitruvius and Alberti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Grid pattern of streets with the main plaza at the center surrounded by the
church, the tribunal, other government buildings, and the marketplace.

A

Plaza Complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

New building typologies and construction technology was introduced

A

Colonial Infrastructures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

It is Edifices for religious conversion.

A

Churches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Parts of Church

A

▪ Altar mayor, main altar.
▪ Sagrario, tabernacle.
▪ Pulpito, pulpit.
▪ Retablo, elaborately ornamented altar screen.
▪ Sacristia, where the priest and his assistants put on their robes before the mass.
▪ Coro, choir loft.
▪ Tribunas, screened gallery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

It is called parish house or rectory

A

Convento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Also called as bell towers

A

Campanarios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where can San Agustin Church be found?

A

Intramuros, Manila

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

San Agustin Church

A

■ The Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín.
■ First church to be built in Luzon.
■ Only structure in Intramuros to survive WWII.
■ High Baroque style retablo.
■ Ceiling paintings in the trompel’oeil style.
■ Chinese fu dogs at the entrance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Where can Paoay Church be found?

A

Paoay, Ilocos Norte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Paoay Church

A

■ Saint Augustine Church.
■ Most outstanding example in the Philippines of ‘Earthquake Baroque’.
■ Volutes of contrafuertes (buttresses) and in the pyramidal finials of wall facades.
■ Massive coral stone bell tower.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Miag-ao Church

A

■ Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Church
■ Stands on the highest point of Miag-ao, its towers serving as lookouts against Muslim raids.
■ It is the finest surviving example of ‘Fortress Baroque’.
■ The facade epitomizes the Filipino transfiguration of western decorative elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Where can Miag-ao Church be found?

A

Miag-ao, Iloilo.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Where can Santa Maria Church be found?

A

Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Santa Maria Church

A

■ Church of Nuestra Señora dela Asunción.
■ Situated on a hill surrounded by a defensive wall.
■ Separate pagoda-like bell tower at the midpoint of the nave wall.
■ The brick walls are devoid of ornament but have delicately carved side entrances and strong buttresses

31
Q

It is called as (RA 10066)

A

National Heritage Law

32
Q

It is called as (RA 10086)

A

National Historical Commission of the Philippines Law

33
Q

Characterized by heavy stone walls, moats, and grid road layouts. Bastions, keeps, and watchtowers were also built to cover blind spots.

A

Fortresses

34
Q

Where can Fort Santiago be found?

A

Intramuros, Manila

35
Q

Parts of Fort

A

▪ Cortinas, thick perimeter walls.
▪ Bastiones or baluartes,four-sided bulwarks skirting the cortinas on both ends.
▪ Fozo or Foso, moat.
▪ Casamatas, stone embrasures where artilleries were propped up.
▪ Calabozo
▪ Herreria
▪ Amacenes
▪ Alojaminetos
▪ Garitas

36
Q

Monumental civic architecture epitomized the colonial institutions under the Spanish governance.

A

Institutional Buildings

37
Q

■ Also known as Casa del Ayuntamiento, Casa del Cabildo, Casa Consistorial, or Casa Real.
■ As a seat of colonial governance, it housed several administrative
offices and archives.

A

Ayuntamiento

38
Q

■ Also known as Palaciodel Gobernador General.
■ Residence of the highest official of the land.
■ Malacañang Palace, the summer residence of the Governor General.

A

Palacio Real

39
Q

Other Civic Buildings

A

▪ Real Audiencia
▪ Aduana
▪ Hacienda Publica
▪ Municipio
▪ Casa Hacienda,

40
Q

Also called as Tribunal, trial court.

A

Real Audiencia

41
Q

It is a Customs house

A

Aduana

42
Q

It is a treasury

A

Hacienda Publica

43
Q

It is also called as Casa de Municipal, or Casa Real, a smaller
version of the Ayuntamiento in the provincial towns.

A

Municipio

44
Q

It is a expansive structures housing spaces for the administrators and his workers on a landed estate.

A

Casa Hacienda

45
Q

The various religious orders fulfilled the missionary tasks of bringing education, healthcare, and social welfare to the indigenous subjects.

A

Educational and Scientific Buildings

46
Q

Oldest established university in Asia

A

University of Sto. Tomas, Manila

47
Q

It is first hospital; built by the Franciscans; catered only to the Spaniards.

A

Hospital Real

48
Q

It is a hospital for the Chinese in Binondo.

A

Hospital de San Gabriel

49
Q

It is a hospital for the lepers.

A

Hospital de San Lazaro

50
Q

established by the Jesuits to assist in forecasting typhoons.

A

Manila Observatory

51
Q

Other term of Observatories

A

Observatorio Astronomico y Meteorologico de Manila

52
Q

Because of the Hispanic urban program, living standards were elevated through urban infrastructure and public works.

A

Industrial Buildings

53
Q

(Bridge of Spain), built after the destruction of Puente Grande (first and only bridge crossing the Pasig River) in the 1863 earthquake.

A

Puente de España

54
Q

It is served as the main terminal for all northbound destinations.

A

Tutuban Station of the Manila, Dagupan railway line;

55
Q

It is the oldest lighthouse in the Philippines; also
known as the San Nicolas lighthouse.

A

The Pasig Farola

56
Q

It is installed the piped-in water system. The water was offered to the public free of charge

A

The Carriedo Waterworks

57
Q

Spain attempted to establish an Asian trading empire to be based in Manila. Soon the city became one of the major colonial port cities in Southeast Asia

A

Commercial Buildings

58
Q

It is a shop that very first large commercial structure; silk market in Binondo; housed stores for Chinese merchants and government offices.

A

Alcaiceria de San Fernando

59
Q

It is a shop for , tobacco and cigar factories; Cigarreras, female workers.

A

Tabacaleras

60
Q

other shops

A

Sari-sari store and carinderias

61
Q

foremost hotels in Intramuros.

A

Hotel la Palma de Mallorca, Hotel de Paris, and Hotel de Espana,

62
Q

boarding houses; less expensive lodgings

A

Casas de huespedes

63
Q

It is the first bank built; initially housed in the Aduana.

A

Banco Español-Filipino de Isabel II

64
Q

Dwellings reflecting the differences in social class.

A

Domestic Structures

65
Q

Apartment dwellings

A

Accesorias

66
Q

Evolved from the need of migrant laborers for cheap
housing in commercial and industrial areas.

A

Accesorias (Apartment dwellings)

67
Q

each unit; has a zaguan, sala and sleeping quarters.

A

Vivienda

68
Q

A housing prototype which combined elements of the indigenous and Hispanic building traditions to prevent the dangers posed by fire, earthquakes and cyclones

A

Bahay na bato

69
Q

A new hybrid-type of construction, coined by JesuitFrancisco Ignacio Alcina, which refers to structures built partly of wood and partly of stone.

A

Arquitectura Mestiza

70
Q

Characteristics of a Bahay na bato

A

▪ two storeys
▪ The ground floor-cut stone or brick, the upper-wood.
▪ Windows: ground floor, grillworks; second floor,
sliding shutters with capiz shells or glass panels.
▪ hip roof with a 45-degree-angle pitch.

71
Q

Parts of Bahay na Bato in Ground Floor

A

■ Cochera (driveway or garage)
■ Zaguan (vestibule or storage; usually for the caroza)
■ Entresuelo (mezzanine area, for offices or servants’ quarters)
■ Cuadra (horse stables)
■ Cocina (kitchen)
Escalera (wooden staircase)

72
Q

Parts of Bahay na Bato in Second Floor

A

■ Caida or ante-sala (interior overhanging veranda)
■ Sala (living room)
■ Baño (bathroom)
■ Latrina (toilet)
■ Cocina (kitchen)
■ Comedor (dining area)
■ Azotea (outdoor terrace, located beside a balon or over an aljibe (water cistern).
■ Cuarto( bedroom)

73
Q

Other Parts of Bahay na Bato in Second Floor

A

■ Galeria volada or corredor (flying wooden gallery)
■ Oratorio (praying area)
■ Callado ( wooden fretwork on top of partitions)
■ Pasamano (window sill)
■ Ventanillas (vents beneath the window sill which reach to the floor)
■ Barandillas (wooden balusters)

PAG STUDY (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions