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PAG STUDY > HOA 4 ( American Colonial Architecture) > Flashcards

HOA 4 ( American Colonial Architecture) Flashcards

1
Q

Use of clay roof tiles, adobe, concrete, stucco, gabled roof, round arch entrances, arcades, corridors, and mirador towers.

A

Colonial Revival Mission

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2
Q

Revival of using Greek and Roman orders as decorative motifs.

A

Neoclassicism

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3
Q

Consultation Architects in Bureau of Public Works

A

William Parsons
George Fenhagen
Ralph Harrington Doane.

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4
Q

■ Protected Baguio and the nearby gold mines and projected the American military presence in northern Luzon
■ Also served as a rest and recreation camp for officers and men.

A

Camp John Hay (Baguio)

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5
Q

■ Home of the Philippine Division
■ The main American ground unit in the Philippines.

A

Fort William McKinley (Manila)

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6
Q

What building Supervised by Ralph Harrington Doane, consulting architect.

A

Capitol of Pangasinan

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7
Q

Who is the architect of Philippine General Hospital in Manila

A

William Parsons

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8
Q

One of the most prestigious hotels in the world during American colonial, Architect William Parsons

A

Manila Hotel

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9
Q

▪ Also known as “pail system”.
▪ Way of introducing the concept of toilet among the dwellers of the bahay kubo.
▪ Public toilet sheds were also installed in congested nipa districts.
▪ A latrine system was also developed for remote areas.

A

Cubeta

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10
Q

■ Neighborhood concept
■ Nipa houses built on highly regulated blocks of subdivided lots.
■ Built-in system of surface drainage, public latrines, public bath houses and laundry, and public water hydrants, which are free of charge

A

The Sanitary Barrio

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11
Q

“The healthy housing alternative.”

A

Tsalet

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12
Q

It is Constructed of wood or ferroconcrete.

A

Tsalet

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13
Q

4 Formulaic Elements

A

▪ A civic core
▪ Wide radial avenues
▪ Landscaped promenades
▪ Visually arresting panorama

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14
Q

Proposed plans for the development of Manila and Baguio

A

Daniel Burnham

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15
Q

Set of mass-produced model schoolhouses.

A

Gabaldon Schoolhouses

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16
Q

It is scholarship launched by the government that allowed Filipino students to pursue university education in the United States.

A

Pensionado Program

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17
Q

First Generation of Filipino Architects

A

▪ Carlos Baretto
▪ Antonio Toledo
▪ Tomas Mapua
▪ Arcadio Arellano
▪ Tomas Arguelles
▪ Juan Arellano

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18
Q

▪ First Filipino architect with an academic degree from abroad; first pensionado.
▪ Became one of the pioneering staff of the Division of Architecture.

A

Carlos Baretto

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19
Q

■ Regarded as the master of the Neoclassic style.

A

Antonio Toledo

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20
Q

Works of Antonio Toledo

A

Manila City Hall
Department of Tourism Building
Leyte Capitol Building

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21
Q

■ First registered architect in the Philippines
■ Established the Mapua Institute of Technology in 1925, the first architectural school in the Philippines.

A

Tomas Mapua

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22
Q

Felix Rojas Y. Arroyo-maestro de obra (master in construction during the spanish colonialisation)

A

Tomas Mapua

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23
Q

Work of Tomas Mapua

A

De La Salle University, Main Building

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24
Q

■ First Filipino to be employed by the Americans as one of their architectural advisors.
■ Pioneered in the establishment of an architectural and surveying office in the country.

A

Arcadio Arellano

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25
Q

Works of Arcadio Arellano

A

Gota de Leche Building, Manila
Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution, Manila

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26
Q

■ One of the major department stores of the period.
■ Advocated the enforcement of the Building Code of Manila

A

Tomas Arguelles

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27
Q

Works of Tomas Arguelles

A

Heacock’s Building

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28
Q

■ Promoted the shift to] protomodern (art deco and streamline modern) and nativist phase of Philippine architecture.

A

Juan Arellano

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29
Q

Works of Juan Arellano

A

Metropolitan Museum, Manila. Art Deco
National Museum (formerly the Legislative Building), Manila
Post Office Building, Manila
Benitez Hall (Education) and Malcolm Hall (Law), UP Diliman

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30
Q

Second Generation of Filipino Architect

A

▪ Andres Luna de San Pedro
▪ Pablo Antonio
▪ Fernando Ocampo
▪ Juan Nakpil

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31
Q

■ Introduced new architectural forms in the Philippines by incorporating modern and exotic design motifs through the grammar of art deco

A

Andres Luna de San Pedro

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32
Q

Works of Andres Luna de San Pedro

A

Regina Building, Manila
Crystal Arcade, Manila (Manila’s most modern building before WWII, Art Deco.)

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33
Q

■ National Artist for Architecture;
■ His buildings were characterized by clean lines, plain surfaces, and bold rectangular masses.
■ He also became president of the Philippine institute of architect

A

Pablo Antonio

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34
Q

Works of Pablo Antonio

A

FEU Main Building. Art Deco
Ideal Theater and Galaxy Theater

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35
Q

■ Designed with straightforward simplicity, synthesizing traditional designs with art-deco ornaments.
■ co-founded the UST School of Fi

A

Fernando Ocampo

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36
Q

Works of Fernando Ocampo

A

Manila Cathedral. Neo-Romanesque
UST Central Seminary Building

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37
Q

■ National Artist for Architecture.
■ Worked largely in the Art Deco style, combining stylized flora and angular forms.

A

Juan Nakpil

38
Q

Works of Juan Nakpil

A

Gonzalez Hall, UP Diliman. Main Library
Quezon Hall, UP Diliman (Admin Building)
Quiapo Church, Manila (Reconstruction and addition of dome and belfry.)

39
Q

■ Transition government;
■ Increasing population in Manila;
■ A new city was being contemplated to cushion the impending urban sprawl.

A

The Commonwealth

40
Q

▪ Homesite project
▪ Aims to provide the workingmen and permanent employees with homes at reasonable cost.
▪ Will serve as model residential and community center.

A

Barrio Obrero

41
Q

Third Generation of Filipino Architect

A

▪ Otilio Arellano
▪ Carlos Arguelles
▪ Cesar Concio
▪ Cresenciano de Castro
▪ Gabriel Formoso
▪ Leandro Locsin
▪ Alfredo Luz
▪ Felipe Mendoza
▪ Angel Nakpil
▪ Jose Zaragoza
▪ Francisco Fajardo
▪ Augusto Fernando
▪ Carlos Banaag
▪ Gines Rivera
▪ Antonio Heredia
▪ Mañosa Brothers (Jose, Francisco, and Manuel Jr.)

42
Q

Works of Cesar Concio

A

Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman
Palma Hall (Arts and Sciences) and Melchor Hall (Engineering), UP Diliman

43
Q

Works of ANGEL NAKPIL

A

National Press Club Building, Manila
Picache Building, Manila (Considered as the first skyscraper in the Philippines.)

44
Q

Works of Alfredo Luz

A

Ramon Magsaysay Center, Manila

45
Q

Works of Gabriel Formoso

A

Pacific Star Building, Makati City

46
Q

Works of Carlos Arguelles

A

Philamlife Building, Manila

47
Q

Capital cities, institutional buildings, and national monuments as symbols of national power.

A

State Architecture

48
Q

Head of the Division of Architecture

A

Federico Ilustre

49
Q

First institutional building na modern and ginamit

A

GSIS Building, Manila

50
Q

Work of Federico Ilustre na may taas na 66meters ( age ni quezon nung namatay siya and may 3 angels represents luzon, visayas and mindanao)

A

Quezon Memorial Shrine, Quezon City (Art Deco.)

51
Q

Work of Federico Ilustre na nademolished

A

Veterans Memorial Building, Manila

52
Q

Work of Ruperto Gaite

A

Quezon City Assembly Hall, Quezon City

53
Q

Works of Juan Nakpil

A

SSS Building, Quezon City
Commercial Bank and Trust Building and Rizal Theater
Cotabato Municipal Hall (Tausug house silhouette; naga tadjuk pasung gable finial.)

54
Q

Work of Marcos de Guzman with Plateriform, saucer-shape motif.

A

Residence of Artemio Reyes.

55
Q

Works of Mañosa Brothers

A

Residence of Ignacio Arroyo
Mutya ng Pasig Revolving Restaurant
Sulo Hotel

56
Q

▪ A three-dimensional curved plate structure of reinforced concrete;
▪ Thin compared to its dimension and load-carrying

A

Thin Shell

57
Q

Work of Cesar Concio

A

Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman.

58
Q

National Artist for Architecture.

A

Leandro Locsin

59
Q

Works of Leandro Locsin

A

Parish of the Holy Sacrifice, UP Diliman
Church of St. Andrew, Makati City

60
Q

Designed by the Progressive Development Corporation owned by J. Amado Araneta; one of the largest coliseums and indoor facilities in Asia, also one of the largest clear span domes in the world

A

Araneta Coliseum, Cubao, Quezon City

61
Q

▪ A roof structure in which strength and stiffness is derived from pleated or folded geometry.
▪ Formed by joining flat, thin slabs along their edges.

A

Folded Plate

62
Q

Work of Victor Tiotuyco

A

UP International Center, UP Diliman

63
Q

Worship spaces adapted the new and straightforward geometries. Sculptural acrobatics was achieved with the use of poured concrete (liquid stone).

A

Modern Churches

64
Q

Work of Jose Ma. Zaragoza

A

Santo Domingo Church, Quezon City

65
Q

Work of Carlos Arguelles

A

Cathedral of the Holy Child, Manila

66
Q

Work of Carlos Santos Viola

A

Iglesia ni Cristo, Central. Quezon City.

67
Q

Work of Felipe Mendoza

A

Manila Mormon Temple, Quezon City

68
Q

The New Capitol City

A

R.A. No. 333 of July 17, 1948: Quezon City was inaugurated as the new capital city and the Capital City Planning Commission was created.

69
Q

Constitution Hills, new site of the government center located on a high plateau.

A

Arellano-Frost Plan

70
Q

First government housing agency; established model residential communities for the low income bracket.

A

People’s Homesite Corporation (PHC)

71
Q

Constructed Heroes Hill, the residential units for military officials.

A

National Housing Corporation (NHC)

72
Q

Developed by the Philippine American Life Insurance Company for moderate income families.

A

Philam Life Homes

73
Q

Developer of exclusive suburban villages; aimed to transform Makati into the most modern community in the country.

A

Ayala y Compania

74
Q

Intertwined with the incorporation of attributes of the region’s endemic and traditionally built environment.

A

Regional Tropicalism

75
Q

Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture

A

IP Santos

76
Q

Architects of San Miguel Corporation Building

A

Mañosa brothers and IP Santos

77
Q

Work of Leandro Locsin andFirst and oldest mining company in the Philippines.)

A

Benguet Corporation Building

78
Q

Work of Jorge Ramos

A

GSIS Building, Pasay Cit

79
Q

Work of Felipe Mendoza

A

Development Academy of the Philippines, Pasig City.

80
Q

Masonry that is perforated, pierced, or lattice-like;functioned mainly as diffusers of light and doubled as exterior decorative meshes.

A

Pierced Screens

81
Q

Work of Roberto Novenario

A

Abelardo Hall (Music), UP Diliman

82
Q

Or sun breakers; an architectural baffle device placed outside windows or projected over the entire surface of a building’s façade

A

Brise Soleil

83
Q

Work of Pablo Antonio

A

Captain Luis Gonzaga Building, Rizal Avenue corner Carriedo

84
Q

■ Initiated the successful use of brise soleil.

A

Julio Victor Rocha

85
Q

Work of Julio Victor Rocha

A

Roque Roano Building, UST Manila

86
Q

First building to rise along Ortigas Avenue and Work of Jose Zaragosa

A

Meralco Building

87
Q

Manila Ordinance No. 4131 allowed maximum height of buildings to be increased from 30 to 45 meters.

A

Skyscrapers

88
Q

Work of Luis Ma. Araneta and First to use vertical brise soleil as a decorative feature.

A

Araneta-Tuason Building, Manila.

89
Q

Work of Cresenciano de Castro and Introduced the use of exposed aggregate finish.

A

Asian Development Bank Building, Manila.(Brutalist Design)

90
Q

Work of Cesar Concio and First office building to surpass the old height restriction in the Makati CBD. Redeveloped in 2005 by the Japanese firm, Takenobu Mohri Architects and Associates.

A

Insular Life Building

91
Q

A nostalgic attempt to recreate a style from the past. “Folk architecture” and the bahay kubo became architectural archetypes.

A

Neo Vernacular

PAG STUDY (10 decks)

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