Pre-cal | 1Q Flashcards

1
Q

A Greek mathematician is said to have studied curves formed by the intersection of a perpendicular plane and a cone.

A

Menaechmus

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2
Q

intersections would form curves, which became known as..

A

conic sections

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3
Q

He thoroughly studied the curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a double right circular cone

A

Apollonius of Perga

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4
Q

the great geometer of the Golden Age of Greek mathematics

A

Apollonius of Perga

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4
Q

a line lying entirely on the cone

A

generator of the cone

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5
Q

all generators of a cone pass through the intersection of the two parts

A

vertex

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6
Q

a curve formed by the intersection of a plane and a double right circular cone

A

conic section

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7
Q

the four basic type of conics

A

parabola
ellipse
circle
hyperbola

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8
Q

if the cutting plane is parallel to one and only one generator, the curve is a..

A

parabola

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9
Q

if the cutting plane is not parallel to any generator, the curve is an..

A

ellipse

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10
Q

if the cutting plane is not parallel to any generator but is perpendicular to the axis, the ellipse becomes a…

A

circle

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11
Q

if the cutting plane is parallel to two generators, the curve is a..

A

hyperbola

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12
Q

the cutting plane does not pass through the certex of the cone

A

non-degenerate conics

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13
Q

when the cutting plane intersects the vertex of the cone, the resulting cone section is called

A

degenerate conic

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14
Q

a set of points whose distances from a fixed point are in a constant ratio to their distances from a fixed line that is not passing through the fixed point

A

conic

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15
Q

fixed point of the conic (F)

A

focus

16
Q

the fixed line d corresponding to the focus (d)

A

directrix

17
Q

the line that passes through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix (a)

A

principal axis

18
Q

the point of intersection of the conic and its principal axis (V)

A

vertex

19
Q

the constant ratio (e)

A

eccentricity

20
Q

a set of all coplanar points such that the distance from a fixed point is constant

A

circle

21
Q

the fixed point of a circle

A

center of the circle

22
Q

the constant distances from the center

A

radius of the circle

23
Q

a set of coplanar points that are equidistant from a fixed line and a fixed point not on the fixed line

A

parabola

24
Q

the fixed line of the parabola

A

directrix of the parabola

25
Q

the fixed point of the parabola

A

focus of the parabola

26
Q

the line perpendicular to the directrix and passing through the focus F

A

axis of symmetry

27
Q

the chord that passes through the focus and perpendicular to the axis of symmetry

A

latus rectum

28
Q

the point on the parabola midway between the latus rectum and the directrix

A

vertex