Pre Analytical Flashcards

1
Q

A physical activity that can have a different effects on analyte concentration

A

Exercise

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2
Q

What trancite increase during exercise?

A

Lactate, fatty acid, ammonia

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3
Q

What increases long-term during exercise?

A

Skeletal muscle, enzymes,cpk,ast,ldh,aldolase,insoenzyme A

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4
Q

Fasting requirements is between ____ hrs?

A

8-12

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5
Q

Fasting spicemen?

A

FBS, GTT, lipids, lipoprotein, gastrin and insulin

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6
Q

Fasting for ____ hrs may increase serum bilirubin

A

48

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7
Q

Fasting for ___ hrs may result to increase plasma TAG in males while glucose decreases in healthy woman to 45mg/dL

A

72

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8
Q

Basal state collection

A

FASTING

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9
Q

Metabolic product of food that can increase in venous blood

A

Diet

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10
Q

____ diet can increase plasma levels of urea and uric acid

A

High protein

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11
Q

_____ increases concentration of glucose trough the release of cathecolamins from the adrenal medulla and brain tissue

A

Caffeine

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12
Q

Preferred position during phlebotomy

A

Upright position or supine

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13
Q

Recommended tourniquet application

A

One minute

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14
Q

Types of needles use in venipuncture

A

Multi sample, hypodermic and winged infusion

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15
Q

Classified according to the diameter of the lumen

A

Needle gauge

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16
Q

It can cause elevated hormone levels such as cathecolamins and cotisol

A

Tobacco smoking (nicotine)

17
Q

Causes hypoglycemia among patient with chronic alcoholism

A

Alcohol ingestion

18
Q

Medication affecting plasma volime can affect protein,BUN, and iron

A

Drugs

19
Q

Blood pressure cuff is used as a tourniquet it is inflated ___

A

60 mmHg

20
Q

During preliminary vein selection the tourniquet should be release and applied after ____

A

2 minutes

21
Q

Place tourniquet ______ widths from the intended puncture site

A

3-4 inches or 4-5 fingers

22
Q

Other term for syringe

A

Hypodermic

23
Q

Order of Draw

A
  • Yellow
  • Light Blue
  • Red
  • Gold
  • Green
  • Lavander
  • Gray