Präoperativ

Question 1

DMV (difficult mask ventilation)

Answer 1

two or more of the following factors: 
BMI of at least 30 kg m􏰊2; 
jaw protrusion severely limited; 
snoring; 
beard; 
Mallampati
classification 3 or 4;
age at least 57 years.

Question 2

Vorhersage schwieriger oder unmöglicher Intubation

Answer 2

combination of the ULBT (upper lip bite test) with the thyromental distance (threshold: 6.5 cm) and interincisor distance (mouth opening; threshold: 4.5 cm)

Question 3

Folgende Patientengruppen besonders auf schwierige Intubation untersuchen:

Answer 3

obesity, OSAS, diabetes, fixed cervical spine, ENT diseases and pre-eclampsia.
Neck circumference of more than 45 cm is another warning sign.

Question 4

predictor for difficult intubation with GlideScope videolaryngoscopy.

Answer 4

ULBT (Upper lip bite test) negativ

Question 5

Laut ESA empfohlene Tests zur Risikoabschätzung

Answer 5

ASA-PS, RCRI, NSQIP MICA

bei Schenkelhalsfrakturen: Nottingham Hip Fracture SCORE

Question 6

Falls abgesetzt werden muss:
Aspirin
Clopidogrel / Ticagrelor
Prasugrel

Answer 6

3d
5d
7d