practice questions Flashcards

1
Q

Prostaglandins can be liberated into the circulating blood by the activity of?

A

adrenaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

________ may be synthesized in the body by essential amino acids.

A

non-essential amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In Alzheimer diseased patient the B-pleated cheats had a problem. A drug was given that changed the confirmation to a-helix. This happened by changing in what bonds?

A

hydrogen bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The bond in sucrose

A

α (1→2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In enzymatic reactions the competitive inhibitor effects:

A

Km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A fireman was brought to the hospital, He was suffering from a respiratory problem due to the big amount of CO he has inhaled. How does carbon monoxide affect the oxygen dissociation curve?

A

It moves it to the left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glucose and galactose are?

A

epimers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When a Zinc molecule is bounded to an enzyme it is considered to be?

A

a cofactor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which amino acid can donate a methyl group?

A

methionine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A baby had a problem with his collagen fibers due to alteration of one of the amino acids. This amino acid mostly is?

A

glycine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A child had scurvy disease that resulted from the deficiency of ascorbic acid. This deficiency will affect which step in the synthesis of collagen?

A

Hydroxylation of proline to hydroxyproline that aid in stabilizing the structure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A family has inherited cystic fibrosis disease in the family, they wanted to check if their child had this disease, so they asked his pediatric to do sodium chloride sweat test. Cystic fibrosis is associated with:

A

transmembrane protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

N-glycosylation is associated with ……,

A

Asn (asparagine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

O-glycosylation happens with…….

A

Ser (serine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A baby has multiple fractures and blue sclera is mostly having problem with which of the following?

A

type I collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A Person had an accident and lost a lot of blood, the same amount of lost blood was replaced with distilled water what do you think will happen which of the following describes the condition of the RBCs

A

The red blood cells will swell because of the hypotonic environment of the blood fluid compared to the cells.

17
Q

If there is a mutation in 1-fibrilin proteins this disease is:

A

Marfan syndrome

18
Q

Which of the following describes the active site of an enzyme?

A

It is the site of where catalytic reaction takes place

19
Q

Increasing the substrate concentration will overcome which of the following?

A

Competitive inhibition

20
Q

Which of the following describes the change of enzymes in the induce fit theory?

A

After binding, It changes the shape of the enzyme binding site

21
Q

The fat is disposed in the body as

A

Triacylglycerides

22
Q

All of the Mammalian hormones are made of?

A

cholesterol

23
Q

The proteins tertiary structure is stabilized by?

A

The side chains ( R-groups) interactions

24
Q

The proteins secondary structure (α-helix, β-bleated sheets) is stabilized by?

A

hydrogen bonds

25
Q

What type of bonds connect the sugars in polysaccharides?

A

glycosidic bonds

26
Q

Which of the following has 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptides?

A

HbA

27
Q

Denaturation is?

A

The unfolding of the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins

28
Q

Integral proteins must be….

A

Amphipathic

29
Q

An enzyme works perfectly at an animal stomach, but when it leaves the stomach it loses its activity. This might be due to

A

Enzyme sensitivity to change in PH

30
Q

Cephalin is composed of?

A

Glycerol, fatty acids, phosphate, ethanolamine

31
Q

Which phospholipid is abundant in nervous tissue?

A

Sphingomyelin

32
Q

Cholesterol maintains the cell membrane solubility (permeability) at _______ temperatures

A

low

33
Q

What is the precursor of serotonin?

A

tryptophan