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Practice Exams Flashcards

1
Q

PE: TX

A

heparin

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2
Q

acute kidney rejection: management

A

increase steroids

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3
Q

renovascular stenosis: path

A

accumulation of lipids in the arterial wall

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4
Q

fibromuscular dysplasia

A

hypertrophy of the arterial medial wall

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5
Q

to-and-from murmur, bounding pulses in 6mo with recurrent URIs =

A

PDA

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6
Q

Regardless of sexual activity, pap smears start at ____

A

21

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7
Q

Osteolytic lesions in _____

A

MM as well as in giant cell tumor (“soap-bubble” appearance on radiographs for giant cell)

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8
Q

osteoblastic lesions in ______

A

prostate

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9
Q

Complication of carbamezepine

A

agranulocytosis (severe leukopenia)

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10
Q

Anti-psychotic that is in depot form

A

haloperidol decanoate

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11
Q

MEN2b associated with _____

A

NF

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12
Q

Trachoma: clinical features

A

chlamydiea trachomatis infection of the eye that often occurs in children in unsanitary living environments and is the leading cause of blindness worldwide

Triad of conjunctival injection, tarsal inflammation, and pale follicles in the s/o concomittant nasopharyngeal infection

Treat with azithromycin

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13
Q

Most common organisms causing bacterial rhinosinusitis

A 
strep pneumo (30%)
H flu (30%)
Moraxella catarrhalis (10%)
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14
Q

Hydroxyurea: complication

A

dose-limiting effect of myelosuppression

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15
Q

Osteomyelitis in SCD: TX

A

ceftriaxone (salmonella) and vancomycin (MRSA)

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16
Q

DiGeorge syndrome: clinical features

A 
Conotruncal cardiac defects (truncus arteriosus)
Abnormal facies
Thymic aplasia/hypoplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia
17
Q

Acute limb ischemia: TX

A

heparin

18
Q

Medication that can be used in depressed phase of BPDI

A

2nd generation antipsychotics (quetiapine, lurasidone)

19
Q

Vitiligo: Associated conditiosns

A 
pernicious anemia 
autoimmune thyroid disease
DMI
primary adrenal insufficiency 
hypopituitarism
allopecia areata
20
Q

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: clinical featues

A

Triad of hemolytic anemia, cytopenies, and hypercoagulable state (think about in Budd Chiari syndrome)

Step 2 (14 decks)

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