Practical: Enzymes and pH Flashcards

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1
Q

How is pH controlled?

A

By adding buffer solutions with different pH values.

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2
Q

How is the rate of enzyme activity measured?

A

By testing the enzyme-substrate solution for the presence of starch at fixed intervals, to find the time taken for all the starch to be digested.
Rate = 1/time

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3
Q

How is the presence of starch tested?

A

Using iodine solution.
If starch is present, the solution turns from brown to blue-black.

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4
Q

How can the reliability of the results be improved?

A

By repeating the practical at each pH at least 3 times and take a mean of the time taken to find the rate.

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5
Q

How can the accuracy of the estimate of the optimum pH be improved?

A

By repeating the practical at smaller pH intervals around the estimated optimum pH.

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6
Q

State a source of error in this practical.

A

The time intervals between testing may be too long to accurately find the time
taken for all the starch to be broken down.

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