Practical 3 Flashcards

1
Q

diagnostic methods

A
  1. epizootiological methods
  2. clinical methods
  3. microbioloiglca methods
  4. molecular methods
  5. immunological methods
  6. pathoanatomical methods
  7. experimental infection
  8. therapeutic methods
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2
Q

what methods are subjective

A

epizootiological
clinical
pathoanatomical
therapeutic

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3
Q

what methods re objective

A

micrbiological
molecular
immunological
pathanatomical
experimental

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4
Q

epizootiological methods

A
  • goal is to narrow down the list of possible infectious disease
  • data is collected from owner during taking medical history

mnedical history
- collection of epizootiological and clinical data

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5
Q

medical history: 4 questions

A
  1. bobserved symptoms and outcome of disease
    - when the owner noticed 1st sign
    - first shmyptoms
    - how many animals
    - were signs same in all animals
  2. management, feeding ad origin of animals
    - biosecurity system
    - species and number of animals
    - organ, quantity and quality of feed and water
    - origin of animal
  3. previous treatments and vaccinations
    - what drugs, dose and duration
    - who treated animal
    - vaccinations - when what type
  4. epizootiological status in specific and general meaning
    - specific = has owner other sick animals of same or other species at the farm and which illnesses were present
    - general = occurrence of similar disease in neighbouring farm or sam area
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6
Q

3 takes in clinical methods

A
  • distinguish if disease is infectious or not
  • classification of infectious disease into specific group (acute, chronic and their subgroups)
  • determine specific disease within subgroup
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7
Q

limitation of clinical methods

A

incubation period
prodromal period (generalisation)
acute period (organ manifestation)
convalescence period

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8
Q
A
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