Practical 2 Origins, Insertions, Action Flashcards

1
Q

Digastric

A

O: Mastoid process (temporal bone) and jugular process (occipital)
I: Mandible
A: Depress mandible/ open mouth

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2
Q

Sternomastoid

A

O: manubrium of sternum
I: Lambiodal ridge and mastoid process
A: rotate

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3
Q

Masseter

A

O: zygomatic arch
I: Masseteric fossa of mandible
A: Elevate mandible

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4
Q

Temporalis

A

O: Temporal bone
I: Coronoid process of mandible
A: Elevate mandible

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5
Q

Pectoantebrachialis

A

O: Manubrium
I: Fascial of forelimbs
A: adduct the forelimb

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6
Q

Pectoralis major

A

O: cranial sternebrae
I: Proximal humerus
A: adduct the forelimb

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7
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

O: Caudal sternebrae
I: Proximal humerus
A: adduct the forelimb

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8
Q

Xiphihumeralis

A

O: xiphoid process
I: proximal humerus
A: adduct the forelimb

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9
Q

external oblique

A

O: lumbodorsal fascia and ribs
I: Linea alba
A: compress abdominal viscera

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10
Q

Internal oblique

A

O: lumbodorsal fascia and pelvis
I: linea alba
A: compress abdominal viscera

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11
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

O: pubic symphisis
I: sternum and costal cartilages
A: flex trunk and compress abdominal viscera

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12
Q

transversus abdominis

A

O: ilium, lumbar, vertebrae, and posterior ribs
I: linea alba
A: compress abdominal viscera

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13
Q

Acromiodeltoid

A

O: acromion of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity oh humerus
A: flex humerus

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14
Q

Acromiotrapezius

A

O: spines of vertebrae
I: acromion process and spine of scapula
A: adduct and elevate scapula

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15
Q

Clavodeltoid (clavobrachialis)

A

O: clavicle
I: proximal ulna
A: abduct and rotate humerus

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16
Q

Clavotrapezius

A

O: nuchal line of skull and nuchal ligament
I: clavicle
A: moves humerus cranially

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17
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

O: lumbodorsal fascia and spines of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
I: medial humerus
A: elevated and move humerus caudally

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18
Q

Spinodeltoid

A

O: spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
A: elevate and rotate humerus

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19
Q

Spinotrapezius

A

O: spine of thoracic vertebrae
I: scapula
A: elevate and move scapula caudally

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20
Q

Teres major

A

O: axillary (caudally) border of scapula
I: medial humerus
A: adduct humerus

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21
Q

Infraspinatus

A

O: infraspinous fossa
I: greater tuberosity of humerus
A: rotate humerus

22
Q

Longissimus dorsi

A

A: extend vertebrae column

23
Q

Subscapularis

A

O: subscapular fossa
I: lesser tuberosity of humerus
A: adduct humerus

24
Q

Supraspinatus

A

O: supraspinous fossa
I: greater tuberosity of humerus
A: extend humerus

25
Q

Biceps brachii

A

O: supraglenoid tubercle
I: radial/bicipital tuberosity
A: flex forearm

26
Q

Brachialis

A

O: lateral humerus
I: proximal ulna (coronoid process)
A: flex arm

27
Q

Triceps brachii

A

O: humerus
I: olecranon of ulna
Has 3 heads

28
Q

Lateral head of triceps brachii

A

O: deltoid ridge of humerus
I: olecranon of ulna
A: extend forearm

29
Q

Long head of triceps brachii

A

O: axillary border of scapula
I: olecranon of ulna
A: extend forearm

30
Q

Medial head of triceps brachii

A

O: humerus
I: olecranon of ulna
A: extend forearm

31
Q

Brachioradialis

A

O: midhumeris
I: styloid process of radius
A: supinate the manus

32
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: distal humerus
I: second metacarpal
A: extend the manus

33
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: fifth metacarpal
A: extend the manus

34
Q

Supinator

A

O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: radius (proximal end)
A: supinate the manus

35
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: pisiform bone
A: flex the manus

36
Q

Palmaris longus (flexor digitorum superficialis)

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: digits 2-5
A: flex the manus

37
Q

Pronator teres

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: medial border of radius
A: pronate the manus

38
Q

Caudofemoralis

A

O: proximal caudal vertebrae
I: patella
A: abduct thigh

39
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O: last sacral and fist caudal vertebra
I: fascia latae
A: abduct thigh

40
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O: Ilic crest, sacral vertebra, and first caudal vertebra
I: greater trochanter of femur
A: abduct thigh

41
Q

Gracilis

A

O: pubic symphysis
I: fascia of distal thigh
A: abduct thigh

42
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

O: ilium
I: fascia latae
A: extend fascia latae

43
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O: ilium
I: patella
A: extend leg

44
Q

Sartorius

A

O: iliac crest
I: patella and proximal tibia
A: adduct and laterally rotate thigh, extend the leg

45
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O: femur
I: patella
A: extend the leg

46
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

O: shaft of femur
I: patella
A: extend the leg

47
Q

Vastus medialis

A

O: greater trochanter of femur
I: patella
A: extend the leg

48
Q

Biceps femoris

A

O: Ischial tuberosity
I: proximal tibia
A: flex shank, adduct thigh

49
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O: ischium
I: medial epicondyle of femur, proximal tibia
A: extend thigh

50
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O: ischium
I: tibia
A: flex leg

51
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

O: proximal tibia and fibula
I: first metatarsal
A: dorsiflex the foot

52
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O: distal, posterior femur, tendon of plantaris
I: calcaneus
A: extend the foot