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Electrotherapy > Practical 1 > Flashcards

Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Monophasic to reduce acute edema:

A 
negative at site
Pulse duration: 40-100 us
Pulse frequency: 100-125pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
on:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 20-30 min
Treatment frequency: once or more daily
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2
Q

Waveforms to reduce acute edema:

A

monophasic

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3
Q

Waveforms to reduce acute pain

A 
monophasic
biphasic asymmetrical 
biphasic symmetrical
quadripolar interferential
premodulated interferential
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4
Q

Biphasic symmetrical to reduce spasm for large muscles

A 
Pulse duration: 200-350us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 10-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours daily
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5
Q

Russian to reduce chronic edema for small muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 30 mins
Treatment frequency: twice daily
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6
Q

Russian to reduce spasm for large muscles

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 10-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours daily
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7
Q

Waveform for wound healing proliferative phase:

A

monophasic

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8
Q

Waveforms for strengthening small muscles:

A

biphasic asymmetrical
biphasic symmetrical
Russian

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9
Q

Biphasic symmetrical to reduce chronic edema for small muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 30 mins
Treatment frequency: twice daily
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10
Q

Monophasic for acute pain:

A 
Pulse duration: 50-80us
Pulse frequency: 100-150pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
On: Off time: continuous
Ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: up to 24 hours
Treatment frequency: prn
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11
Q

Waveform to reduce spasm for large muscles

A

biphasic symmetrical

Russian

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12
Q

Parameters for Russian for strengthening large muscles:

A 
Pulse Duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-80pps
Current Amplitude: 10%MVIC or 50%MVIC
On:Off time: 6-10 sec on
Ratio: 1:5
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contraction
Treatment frequency: Every 2-3 hours
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13
Q

Waveforms for wound healing inflammatory phase:

A

monophasic

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14
Q

Monophasic for wound healing inflammatory phase:

A 
electrode negative at wound area
Pulse duration: 40-100 us
Pulse frequency: 60-125pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
on:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 45-60 min
Treatment frequency: daily
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15
Q

Biphasic symmetrical for neuromuscular reeducation for large muscle

A 
Pulse duration: 200-350us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: depends on activity
On:Off time: timed with activity
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment Frequency: prn for therapy
Patient should contract voluntary when stim is on
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16
Q

Biphasic asymmetrical to reduce chronic edema for small muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 30 mins
Treatment frequency: twice daily
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17
Q

Russian to reduce chronic edema for large muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 30 mins
Treatment frequency: twice daily
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18
Q

Biphasic symmetrical for neuromuscular reeducation for small muscle

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200 us
Pulse Frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: depends on activity
On:Off time: timed with activity
ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment frequency: prn for therapy
19
Q

Biphasic symmetrical to reduce spasm for small muscles

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 10-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours daily
20
Q

Waveforms for neuromusclar reeducation for small muscle

A

biphasic asymmetrical
biphasic symmetrical
Russian

21
Q

Waveform to reduce spasm for small muscles:

A

biphasic asymmetrical
biphasic symmetrical
Russian

22
Q

Biphasic asymmetrical to reduce spasm for small muscles

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 10-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours daily
23
Q

Monophasic for wound healing proliferative phase:

A 
positive at wound
Pulse duration: 40-100 us
Pulse frequency: 60-125pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
on:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 45-60 min
Treatment frequency: daily
24
Q

Biphasic symmetrical for acute pain:

A 
Pulse duration: 50-80us
Pulse frequency: 100-150pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
On: Off time: continuous
Ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: up to 24 hours
Treatment frequency: prn
25
Q

Parameters for Russian for strengthening small muscles:

A 
Pulse Duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-80pps
Current Amplitude: 10%MVIC or 50%MVIC
On:Off time: 6-10 sec on
Ratio: 1:5
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contraction
Treatment frequency: Every 2-3 hours
26
Q

Monophasic for chronic pain

A 
Pulse duration: 200-300us
Pulse frequency: 2-10pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 20-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2 hours
27
Q

Russian to reduce spasm for small muscles

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 10-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours daily
28
Q

Biphasic asymmetrical for acute pain:

A 
Pulse duration: 50-80us
Pulse frequency: 100-150pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
On: Off time: continuous
Ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: up to 24 hours
Treatment frequency: prn
29
Q

Quadripolar for acute pain:

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 100-150pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
On: Off time: continuous
Ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: up to 24 hours
Treatment frequency: prn
30
Q

Biphasic Symmetrical to reduce chronic edema for large muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 250-300us
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On: Off time: 2-5 sec; ratio 1:1
Ramp: 1 sec
Treatment Duration: 30 mins
Treatment frequency: twice daily
31
Q

Russian for neuromuscular reeducation for large muscle

A 
Pulse duration: can not set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: depends on activity
On:Off time: timed with activity
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment Frequency: prn for therapy
Patient should contract voluntary when stim is on
32
Q

Biphasic asymmetrical for neuromuscular reeducation for small muscle

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200 us
Pulse Frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: depends on activity
On:Off time: Timed with activity
ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment frequency: prn for therapy
33
Q

Waveform to reduce chronic edema for large muscles

A

Biphasic symmetrical

Russian

34
Q

Parameters for biphasic symmetrical for strengthening small muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200 us
Pulse Frequency: 35-80pps
Amplitude: 10% or 50% MVIC
On:Off time: 6-10 sec; 1:5 ratio
ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours
35
Q

Waveform for strengthening large muscles:

A

biphasic symmetrical

Russian current

36
Q

Waveforms for neuromusclar reeducation for large muscle

A

biphasic symmetrical

Russian

37
Q

Premodulated for acute pain

A 
Pulse duration: cannot set
Pulse frequency: 100-150pps
Amplitude: comfortable tingling
On: Off time: continuous
Ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: up to 24 hours
Treatment frequency: prn
38
Q

Biphasic asymmetrical for chronic pain

A 
Pulse duration: 200-300us
Pulse frequency: 2-10pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 20-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2 hours
39
Q

Biphasic symmetrical for chronic pain

A 
Pulse duration: 200-300us
Pulse frequency: 2-10pps
Amplitude: visible contraction
On:off time: continuous
ramp: continuous
Treatment duration: 20-30 mins
Treatment frequency: every 2 hours
40
Q

Parameters for biphasic asymmetrical for strengthening small muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 150-200 us
Pulse Frequency: 35-80pps
Amplitude: 10% or 50% MVIC
On:Off time: 6-10 sec; 1:5 ratio
ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment frequency: every 2-3 hours
41
Q

Parameters for biphasic symmetrical for strengthening large muscles:

A 
Pulse duration: 200-350 us
Pulse frequency: 35-80pps
Current Amplitude: 10% MVIC or 50% MVIC
On:Off time: 6-10 sec
Ratio: 1:5
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment frequency: Every2-3 hours
42
Q

Russian for neuromuscular reeducation for small muscle

A 
Pulse duration: can not set
Pulse frequency: 35-50pps
Amplitude: depends on activity
On:Off time: timed with activity
Ramp: 2 sec
Treatment duration: 10-20 contractions
Treatment Frequency: prn for therapy
Patient should contract voluntary when stim is on
43
Q

Waveform for chronic pain:

A

monophasic
biphasic asymmetrical
biphasic symmetrical

44
Q

Waveform to reduce chronic edema for small muscles

A

biphasic asymmetrical
biphasic symmetrical
Russian

Electrotherapy (9 decks)

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