PQs 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which one is a chemical staining method for fats?

A

Nile blue

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2
Q

Which layer must remain intact for scarless regeneration in the skin?

A

Stratum germinativum

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3
Q

What is true for hyalinosis?
Always stains homogeneously pink with hematoxylin-eosin.
Never stains homogeneously pink with hematoxylin-eosin

A

Always stains homogeneously pink with hematoxylin-eosin

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4
Q

How do we call the process the one type of differentiated tissue becomes another
differentiated tissue?

A

Metaplasia

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5
Q

What is true for allomorphia?

A

Permanent change

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6
Q

What is essential for cirrhosis?

A

Chronic, long lasting change

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7
Q

What is the form of tuberculosis in carnivores?

A

Proliferative

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8
Q

Which organs are primarily colored in the case of porphyria?

A

Bones

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9
Q

Which one is a vertical infection?

A

Transplacental

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10
Q

Which form of glanders causes ulceration in the skin? in Which species?

A

Chronic form in horse

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11
Q

Which pathological fiel determines the nature of death from a legal perspective?

A

forensic

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12
Q

What is the appearance of the 3rd-degree frostbite (congelatio escharotica)?

A

Necrosis

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13
Q

Which cells are permanent (fix postmitotic) cells?

A

Neurons

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14
Q

Which listing is correct about granulomas?

A

Chronic process, macrophages predominate, circumscribed lesion

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15
Q

A cutaneous lesion is a form of…

A

Hyperkeratosis

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16
Q

What does hypertrophy mean?

A

Increase in size

17
Q

Hepatocyte necrosis causes… icterus

A

Hepatic

18
Q

How do we call the inflammation of the small intestine?

A

Enteritis

19
Q

Intensive hemolysis causes… icterus

A

Prehepatic

20
Q

Which one is a benign tumor?

A

Papilloma

21
Q

How do we call the inflammation of the colon?

A

Colitis

22
Q

Pseudomembranous inflammation is a from of… inflammation

A

Fibrinous

23
Q

What do we call the most severe form of cellular disturbance in the water balance?

A

Vacuolar degeneration

24
Q
  1. Ichorous inflammation is a synonym of… inflammation
A

Putrefactive

25
Q

Putrefaction is rapid in case of…

A

Obese carcass, warm environmental temperature, hyperemic organs

26
Q

Which one is a tumor-like lesion?

A

Intrapulpal haematoma

27
Q

What are the elements of Virchow ́s triad?

A

hepatic artery-portal vein-bile duct,
brain-heart-lung,
endothelial-injury-abnormal blood flow-hypercoagulability

28
Q

How do we call the stoppage of blood flow?

A

Hemostasis
(1. Prehemostasis = blood flow slows down, 2. Hemostasis = stop the blood flow, 3.
Posthemostasis = start of the blood flow, 4. Peristasis = slow blood flow).

29
Q

Which portion of the nerve system is capable of regeneration?

A

Nerve fibers in the periphery

30
Q

What is the main site of toxin elimination in the intestine?

A

Colon

31
Q

What kind of material is used up first in the case of complete starvation?

A

glycogen

32
Q

. How do we call the infection of the umbilical cord?

A

Omphalogen - e. Coli, Salmonella