PQs 5

Question 1

What can be the origin of a fat droplet embolus?

Answer 1

A solid mass or gas bubble of either internal or external origin carried by the bloodstream sticks in a narrower blood vessel

Question 2

This is the most frequent site of metastasis if the tumor originates from the intestines

Answer 2

Liver

Question 3

What kind of virus can cause cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens?

Answer 3

parvovirus

Question 4

This tumor often produces parathormone-like peptide and causes hypercalcaemia in dogs.

Answer 4

Perianal gland carcinoma/mediastinal lymphoma.

Question 5

How do we call the spread of the pathological process to faraway organs?

Answer 5

Distant metastasis.

Question 6

What can be the cause of edema?

Answer 6

Decreased tissue tension

Question 7

which infectious agent causes secondary immunodeficiency in cats?

Answer 7

FIV

Question 8

6. Which statement is true for myobacterium bovis?

Answer 8

It can infect humans.

Question 9

What do we call the non-digested food fragments and foreign bodies in the stomach?

Answer 9

Conglobates.
(Zootrichobezoar = knotted animal hair, Phytotrichobezoar = knotted plant elements,
Concretion = lithiasis, calculus formations).

Question 10

How would you describe the exudant in the case of purulent inflammation (except in
dogs)?

Answer 10

Greyish-white, sour cream-like, turbid.

Question 11

Which type of purulent inflammation is diffuse?

Answer 11

Phlegmone

Question 12

Sclerosis is a special form of?

Answer 12

Reticulosis

Question 13

This tumor has more than two germ layer elements.

Answer 13

Teratoma: ecto-, meso-, and endoderm.

Question 14

Which actinbacillotic lesion can lead to wooden tongue?

Answer 14

Sclerotising form.

Question 15

Which hormone stimulates fatty acid synthesis and storage?

Answer 15

Insulin

Question 16

Which sequence is correct in the case of cellular events of acute inflammation?

Answer 16

Adhesion, transmigration, migration, activation.

Question 17

Where can we find APUD- amyloidosis?

Answer 17

pancreas

Question 18

Cholelithiasis can cause … icterus?

Answer 18

Posthepatic

Question 19

What can be the outcome of fibrinous inflammation?

Answer 19

Both fibrinolysis and organisation.

Question 20

Which feature is true for apoptosis?

Answer 20

Cell size shrinks, Nucleus breaks into fragments, cell membrane remains intact but
with a different structure, cell organelles remain intact inside apoptotic bodies, no
inflammation.

Question 21

Mummification is a form of?

Answer 21

Gangrena sicca.

Question 22

Mucus is soluble in?

Answer 22

alkali

Question 23

How many cardinal signs of acute inflammation exist?

Answer 23

Four = Rubor, Tumor, Calor, Dolor.

Question 24

2. What is the main cause of water influx during cell injury?

Answer 24

Reduced Na+/K+ ATPase function.

Question 25

Which one is a type II hypersensitivity reaction?

Answer 25

Haemolytic anaemias.

Question 26

What kind of hormone influences the melanin production in melanocytes?

Answer 26

MSH, ACTH

Question 27

What is true for endocarditis?

Answer 27

Most bacterial.
(erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)

Question 28

6. ‘Lumpy jaw’ is caused by?

Answer 28

Actinomyces bovis.

Question 29

In which muscle type is complete regeneration possible?

Answer 29

Skeletal muscle. (Smooth and cardiac muscle = complete necrosis).

Question 30

Alterative inflammation is a synonym of..?

Answer 30

Necrotizing.