ppt 6 Flashcards
DNA itself was identified by Swiss chemist
Friedrich Miescher
While studying white blood cells – molecule is
slightly acidic, high percentage of
phosphorous, later he called it _______,
changed to nucleic acid- deoxyribonucleic
acid or DNA
“nuclein”
Something from the dead type S bacteria was transforming the type
R bacteria and S. Griffith called this process
transformation
Each nucleotide monomer is
built from three simple
molecular parts:
➢ Deoxyribose sugar,
➢ phosphate group, and
➢ Nitrogenous base
sugar in all four nucleotides is called
deoxyribose.
DNA polymers direct the production of other polymers
called
proteins.
A chromosome consists of smaller segments called
genes.
Each gene is further divided into three nucleotide
subsegments called
codons