colloids & water Flashcards

1
Q

solid particles in a liquid

A

sols

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2
Q

liquid particles in a solid

A

gels

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3
Q

ormed by combining two liquids that normally don’t mix

A

emulsions

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4
Q

gas trapped in a liquid or solid

A

foams

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5
Q

dispersed liquid or solid particles in a gas

A

aerosol

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6
Q

water is Important in temperature regulation because of its three basic
properties, namely:

A
  1. high specific heat
  2. high thermal conductivity
  3. high latent heat of vaporization
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7
Q

which allows for accumulation of heat created by muscular
activity

A

high specific heat

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8
Q

which allows for rapid transfer of heat

A

high thermal conductivity

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9
Q

which allows for the loss of heat through vaporization

A

high latent heat of vaporization

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10
Q

formed in the body as a result of biological oxidation of nutrients.

A

metabolic water

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11
Q

As a rule, animals should be supplied their water requirement on ______ basis.

A

ad libitum

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12
Q
  • Water from the animals’ body is lost through the:
A
  1. urine
  2. feces
  3. Vaporization from the lungs and dissipation through the skin
  4. Sweat from the sweat glands
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13
Q

Factors that affect water
consumption

A
  1. Environmental temperature and humidity
  2. Dry matter consumption
  3. Dietary factors
  4. Function of the animal
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14
Q

The usefulness of water for animals or for crop irrigation is measured in terms of ____________

A

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) or Salinity.

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15
Q

All animal species can tolerate water containing __________ of total dissolved salts.

A

1,000 to 3,000 mg

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16
Q
A