ppd 10

Question 1

to what DSM 5 symptoom is thsi text related
During a workshop, Stan is constantly worrying that everyone else is more experienced and will judge him
when he speaks up. He sits at the back of the room, avoids participating in discussions, and refrains from asking questions. During the workshop, he is anxious and self-conscious.

Answer 1

Preoccupied with fears of receiving
criticism or rejection in social situations
APD

Question 2

what are the 2 hypothesis of APD and SAD

Answer 2

• APD and SAD are on the same continuum – 1 dimension
  o BUT There are ppl who have APD without SAD and AVPD patients dont recognise the sutuational fear resposne of SAD
• They are fundamentally different – 2 separate dimensions

Question 3

what are some Qualitative differences between SAD and AVPD

Answer 3

* Feelings of inferiority - in AVPD general avoidance strategy and inferiority, in SAD, more related to specific
attributes
* Feared (social) situations - AVPD fear all kinds of situations that include interpersonal intzeractions, unlike SAD who only fear performance siturations
* AVPD more strongly related to introversion, openness, agreeableness, eventhough both are related
* Clinical experience: AVPD more early experiences of isolation and early onset. SAD has a later onset.
* In SAD, anxiety lessens as relationship develops unike AVPD

Question 4

what is the main feeling in AVPD and in DPD

Answer 4

in AVPD its inferiority and its alos related to DPD but in DPD ppl want others to care for them

Question 5

which DSM 5 symptom is this
Michael is unemployed but refuses to apply for jobs by himself. He is waiting for his friend to find job postings for him and help him.

Answer 5

difficulty starting projects on their own
DPD

Question 6

explain how does dependency develop through the cognitive/interpersonal model

Answer 6

3 etiological factors- overprotective authorian parenting, gender role socialization and cultural attitudes regarding achievment/ relatedness
cognitive consequences - schema of the self as powerless and ineffecual
motivational effects - desire to obtain and maintain nurturant supportive relationships
behavioral patterns - relationship facilitation self presentation strategies
affective responses - performance anxiety, fear of abandoment, fear of negative evaluation

Question 7

what are the 2 types of dependency

Answer 7

functional - DPD, depend on ppl for daily task
emotional - BPD depend on ppl for emotional support

Question 8

T/F
AVPD cant be agressive and proactive, they are passive

Answer 8

F

Question 9

what DSM 5 symptom is this
Robin refuses to compromise on his ethical standards. He others harshly for behaviors he considers unethical. For example, he may distance himself from friends that don’t make the same dietary
choices

Answer 9

OCPD -is overconscientious, scrupulous and inflexible about matters of morality, ethics or values

Question 10

T/F OCPD is most prevalent in the gen pop

Answer 10

T

Question 11

is OCPD more likely in less or more severe OCD

Answer 11

less severe OCD

Question 12

ppl with OCPD hoard thigs because
a sentiment
b practical/monetary reasons

Answer 12

b .
a. is in hoarding disorder

Question 13

which of the cluster c disorders has the smallest difference between the prevalence in general and clinical population

Answer 13

OCPD

Question 14

schema

Answer 14

knowledge presentation of self others and the world

Question 15

what are the 3 types of beliefs

Answer 15

core beliefs- unconditional assumptions abput the self, world and othersi am … others are…
conditional beliefs - if y than y
strategic /instrumental beliefs - strate -gies for action - do a to get b

Question 16

give an example for all 3 types of beliefs for someone who has DPD

Answer 16

core - i am weak and ignorant others are string and can help me
conditional if i turn to someone else for help they will solve my problems
strategic -let others decide, cling to others

Question 17

give an example for all 3 types of beliefs for someone who has PDP

Answer 17

core - i am a targer, others are out to get me
conditional - if u let others knoe too much abt u they will use it against you
strategic - keep an eye on others look for hidden intentions

Question 18

give an example for all 3 types of beliefs for someone who has BPD

Answer 18

core - i am evil, vistim, helpless, lost. others abouse abandon or reject me
condotional - if u let others get too close they will abandon ybise or reject you
strategic - i need to find someone who will helo me and never leave me

Question 19

why are schemas maintained

Answer 19

assimiolation - inclusion into already existing schemas - dominant process
accomodation - adjustment of the schema is difficult

Question 20

what do schemas influence

Answer 20

attention and selection of info
interpreattion of info
memory

Question 21

“schema mode,”

Answer 21

emotional–cognitive-behavioral state of the person
activated specific EMS + a specific coping style

Question 22

what are the consequences of schema activation

Answer 22

schemas influence information processing and coping strategies

Question 23

how do schemas get activated

Answer 23

throigh internal or external stimuli

Question 24

describe information processing phases affected by cognitive biases.

Answer 24

Initially, attentional biases prioritize stimuli, sometimes non- functionally. Automatic associations then assign meaning, influenced by interpretational and associative biases. Evaluative biases shape subsequent judgments. Coping responses are chosen based on preferred styles. In PDs, biases influence encoding into autobiographical memory and retrieval biases. For example, BPD patients tend to recall to recall abandonment and distrust
experiences.
information processing is influenced by attentional bias which directs attention toward specific stimuli (selection), then interpretational bias and associations interpret the information (interpretation), aftzer that evaluation biases evaluate the information and shape the judgement of it (evaluation). coping styles influence the respons to the information (response). then encoding bias shapes memory encoding, which is distorted in patiens with PDs. furthuremore that proces then influences autobiographical memory wich influencer retreival which in turn influences information procesing, full curcle

Question 25

are cluster c disorders more common in men or women

Answer 25

women

Question 26

what are the 4 main components of pathological dependency

Answer 26

1. motivational - need for guidance, support and approval
2. affective - becoming anxious when alone
3. cognitive - use of relationship facilitating strategies like submissiveness and reasurance seeking
4. behavior - efforts to strenghten ties with caregivers to avoid abandonment