PP 2019 Flashcards

1
Q

content of the rectus sheath?

A

rectus abdominis

pyramidalis muscle

superior and inferior epigastric vessels

lower 5 intercostalnerves

subcostal nerve

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2
Q

layers of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus

A
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3
Q

what pierces the clavicopectoral fascia?

A

most importanr i think is the cephalic vein

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4
Q

suboccipital triangle borders

content?

A

suboccipital nerve

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5
Q

what does the suboccipital nerve innervates?

A

rectus capitis posterior major

obliquus capitis superior

obliquus capitis inferior

rectus capitis posterior minor

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6
Q

flexors of the arm?

A
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7
Q

vertabrae level of the pylorus?

A
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8
Q

which pharyngeal arch makes up the laryngeal cartilage?

A

4

6

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9
Q

embrionic origin of the Neurohypophysis

A
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10
Q

through which pudancledoes the posterior spinocerebellar go through?

A

Inferior

מי שנשאר מאחור לא במקום הראשון

the anterior spinocerebellar goes through the superior peduncle

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11
Q

knee joint type is

A

trochogynglymus

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12
Q

peroneal (fibularis) muscles innervation

A

fibularis longus and brevis= superficial fibular nerve

fibularis tertius= deep fibular nerve

הם סתם שיטחיים כי הם מעוצבבים על ידי עצב שזהה לשם של השריר

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13
Q

which muscles are innervated by the deep fibular nerve?

A

tibialis anterior

extensor digitorum longus and brevis

extensor hallucis longus and brevis

fibularis tertius

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14
Q

parts of the diencephalon

A

thalamus

hypothalamus

epithalamus

subthalamus.

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15
Q

lateral umbilical fold content

A

inferior epigastric A, V

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16
Q

innervation of the splenius capitis?

A

Posterior ramus of spinal nerves C3 and C4

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17
Q

difference btw the chorionic villi

A
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18
Q

muscles derived from the 1st pharyngeal arch?

A

mastication muscles

tensor vali palatini

tensor timpani

ant belly of digastric

mylohyoid

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19
Q

2nd arch structures

A

Fucked 2 Strippers

Facial nerve

S-stapes,stylohyoid,smiling

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20
Q

embryonic origin of the parathyroid glands

A

3th pouch inferior parathyroid glands

4th pouch superior parathyroid glands

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21
Q

Which arches makes up the cricoid cartilage

A

4,6

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22
Q

Spermatozoa structure

A
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23
Q

2nd arch muscles

A

Facial expression

post belly of digastric

stylohyoid

stapedius

24
Q

Define placode

A

Ectodermal thickenning

25
Optic cup dwerivatives
Iris ciliary bodies retina (outer-pigmented, inner-neural)
26
3 primitive vesicles
Prosencephalon Mesencephalon Rhombencephalon
27
Level of transpyloric line
L1
28
Location of the spleen
9-11th ribs
29
Tip of the fundus location
5th intercostal space
30
Renal stracture from medulla out
renal medulla renal cortex renal capsule adipose capsule of kidney (or perirenal fat, or perinephric fat) renal fascia pararenal fat peritoneum (anteriorly), and transverse fascia (posteriorly).
31
Phrenic nerve origin in the body
32
Posterior compartment of the thigh innervation
Tibial nerve short head of biceps is by common fibular nerve
33
Anteiror compartment of the thigh innervation
Femoral nerve
34
Flexors of the knee
Biceps semitendineous semimembranous popliteus gracilis gastrocnemius sartorius
35
Branches of hepatic artery
Right gastric hepatic proper gastroduodenal
36
Scrotum is derived from
Abdominla skin
37
Tunica dartus derived from
Ssperficial fascia
38
External spermatic fascia derived from
External oblique muscle
39
Cremaster muslce and fascia derived from
internal oblique muscle
40
Internal spermatic fascia comes from
Transversalis fascia
41
Tunica vaginalis comes from
peritoneum
42
What anastemose in the rectus sheath?
Superior and inferior epigastric vessels
43
Innervation of the pleura?
Intercostal nerve phhrenic nerve
44
Pirogovs triangle borders
mylohyoid post digastric hypoglossal n
45
Difference btw direct and indirect hernia
46
Cusps of aortic valve
L R P
47
McBurney’s point
מזכיר לי את היצור הסגול הזה שהיה בטלוויזיה פעם והיתה לו בטן כזו ענקית ונגיד שלצורך הסיפור הוא חלה באפנדיציטיס 1/3 distance till the umbilicus point of base of appendix
48
C cells are also called
Parafollicular cells
49
C cells job is to
Secrete calcitonin
50
What gives the interlobular arteries
Arcuate
51
Superior oblique actions
Depression Abduction medial rotation
52
Blood supply of the posterior nasal cavity
53
Chromaffin cells location
Medulla of the adrenal glands
54
ACTH secretion is by
Corticotrops in the Adenohypophisis
55
Sarcomere structure
ZIAHAIZ
56
What are Kupfer cells?
specialized macrophages located in the liver