PP 2019 Flashcards

1
Q

content of the rectus sheath?

A

rectus abdominis

pyramidalis muscle

superior and inferior epigastric vessels

lower 5 intercostalnerves

subcostal nerve

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2
Q

layers of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus

A
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3
Q

what pierces the clavicopectoral fascia?

A

most importanr i think is the cephalic vein

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4
Q

suboccipital triangle borders

content?

A

suboccipital nerve

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5
Q

what does the suboccipital nerve innervates?

A

rectus capitis posterior major

obliquus capitis superior

obliquus capitis inferior

rectus capitis posterior minor

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6
Q

flexors of the arm?

A
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7
Q

vertabrae level of the pylorus?

A
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8
Q

which pharyngeal arch makes up the laryngeal cartilage?

A

4

6

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9
Q

embrionic origin of the Neurohypophysis

A
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10
Q

through which pudancledoes the posterior spinocerebellar go through?

A

Inferior

מי שנשאר מאחור לא במקום הראשון

the anterior spinocerebellar goes through the superior peduncle

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11
Q

knee joint type is

A

trochogynglymus

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12
Q

peroneal (fibularis) muscles innervation

A

fibularis longus and brevis= superficial fibular nerve

fibularis tertius= deep fibular nerve

הם סתם שיטחיים כי הם מעוצבבים על ידי עצב שזהה לשם של השריר

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13
Q

which muscles are innervated by the deep fibular nerve?

A

tibialis anterior

extensor digitorum longus and brevis

extensor hallucis longus and brevis

fibularis tertius

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14
Q

parts of the diencephalon

A

thalamus

hypothalamus

epithalamus

subthalamus.

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15
Q

lateral umbilical fold content

A

inferior epigastric A, V

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16
Q

innervation of the splenius capitis?

A

Posterior ramus of spinal nerves C3 and C4

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17
Q

difference btw the chorionic villi

A
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18
Q

muscles derived from the 1st pharyngeal arch?

A

mastication muscles

tensor vali palatini

tensor timpani

ant belly of digastric

mylohyoid

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19
Q

2nd arch structures

A

Fucked 2 Strippers

Facial nerve

S-stapes,stylohyoid,smiling

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20
Q

embryonic origin of the parathyroid glands

A

3th pouch inferior parathyroid glands

4th pouch superior parathyroid glands

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21
Q

Which arches makes up the cricoid cartilage

A

4,6

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22
Q

Spermatozoa structure

A
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23
Q

2nd arch muscles

A

Facial expression

post belly of digastric

stylohyoid

stapedius

24
Q

Define placode

A

Ectodermal thickenning

25
Q

Optic cup dwerivatives

A

Iris

ciliary bodies

retina (outer-pigmented, inner-neural)

26
Q

3 primitive vesicles

A

Prosencephalon

Mesencephalon

Rhombencephalon

27
Q

Level of transpyloric line

A

L1

28
Q

Location of the spleen

A

9-11th ribs

29
Q

Tip of the fundus location

A

5th intercostal space

30
Q

Renal stracture from medulla out

A

renal medulla

renal cortex

renal capsule

adipose capsule of kidney (or perirenal fat, or perinephric fat)

renal fascia

pararenal fat

peritoneum (anteriorly), and transverse fascia (posteriorly).

31
Q

Phrenic nerve origin in the body

A
32
Q

Posterior compartment of the thigh innervation

A

Tibial nerve

short head of biceps is by common fibular nerve

33
Q

Anteiror compartment of the thigh innervation

A

Femoral nerve

34
Q

Flexors of the knee

A

Biceps

semitendineous

semimembranous

popliteus

gracilis

gastrocnemius

sartorius

35
Q

Branches of hepatic artery

A

Right gastric

hepatic proper

gastroduodenal

36
Q

Scrotum is derived from

A

Abdominla skin

37
Q

Tunica dartus derived from

A

Ssperficial fascia

38
Q

External spermatic fascia derived from

A

External oblique muscle

39
Q

Cremaster muslce and fascia derived from

A

internal oblique muscle

40
Q

Internal spermatic fascia comes from

A

Transversalis fascia

41
Q

Tunica vaginalis comes from

A

peritoneum

42
Q

What anastemose in the rectus sheath?

A

Superior and inferior epigastric vessels

43
Q

Innervation of the pleura?

A

Intercostal nerve

phhrenic nerve

44
Q

Pirogovs triangle borders

A

mylohyoid

post digastric

hypoglossal n

45
Q

Difference btw direct and indirect hernia

A
46
Q

Cusps of aortic valve

A

L

R

P

47
Q

McBurney’s point

A

מזכיר לי את היצור הסגול הזה שהיה בטלוויזיה פעם והיתה לו בטן כזו ענקית ונגיד שלצורך הסיפור הוא חלה באפנדיציטיס

1/3 distance till the umbilicus

point of base of appendix

48
Q

C cells are also called

A

Parafollicular cells

49
Q

C cells job is to

A

Secrete calcitonin

50
Q

What gives the interlobular arteries

A

Arcuate

51
Q

Superior oblique actions

A

Depression

Abduction

medial rotation

52
Q

Blood supply of the posterior nasal cavity

A
53
Q

Chromaffin cells location

A

Medulla of the adrenal glands

54
Q

ACTH secretion is by

A

Corticotrops in the Adenohypophisis

55
Q

Sarcomere structure

A

ZIAHAIZ

56
Q

What are Kupfer cells?

A

specialized macrophages located in the liver