Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Right order of stratum keratinized

A

basale

spinosum

granulosun

lucidum

corneum

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2
Q

What is hematoxylene?

A

basic dye

so will dye acidic structures bcs they are basophilic-they love basic

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3
Q

Verhoff elastic stain stains collagen in _____ and nuclei+elastic fibers in ______

A

red

black

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4
Q

Silver stain is for:

A

Reticular fibers

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5
Q

Content of stratum granulosum?

A

basophilic proteins- keratohyalin

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6
Q

Layers of non-keratanyzed epithelium

A

Baslae

spinosum

planocellular

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7
Q

What are goblet cells?

A

Modified columnar cells

synthesize and secrete mucus

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8
Q

Why serous are very dark?

A

A lot of rER

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9
Q

Example of holoceine secretion?

A

sebaceous glands

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10
Q

CT cells examples

A

fibroblasts

adipocytes

mast cells

macrophages

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11
Q

What type of collagen is reticular fibers?

A

III

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12
Q
A

1-macrophage

2-neutrophils

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13
Q

What are plasma cells?

A

Matured B cells

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14
Q

What dye is used for mast cells?

A
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15
Q

Cartilage is collagen type ___

A

II

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16
Q

?

A

hyaline cartilge

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17
Q

?

where can we find it?

A

Elastic cartilage

outer ear, eustacian tube, epiglottis

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18
Q

where can we find Fibrocartilage?

A

in the intervertebral disc, menisci

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19
Q

Difference btw the different cartilage

A
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20
Q
A

Thyroid gland

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21
Q
A

Parathyroid glands

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22
Q
A

Mammary glands lactating

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23
Q
A

1= Haversian canal

2= Volkman’s canal

3= Osteocytes Lacuna

4= Interstitial Lamellae

5= Osteon

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24
Q

Describe Intramembranous ossification

A

Direct ossification ofof embryonic CT. Takes place in the membrane bones of the skall

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25
Describe Endochondral ossification
Formed by replacement of hyaline cartilage Bones of trunk and extremities
26
What are the zones of Endochondral ossification?
27
1,2,3
1= Haversian canal 2= Lamellae 3= Lacuna
28
🦴 2 types of Lamellae
Interstitial Concernic
29
1= Neutrophils 2= Lymphocytes 3= Eosinophils 4= Monocytes 5= Basophils
30
?
Gall bladder lefr is fundus right is cervix
31
Special fiture of the gallbladder
It doesnt have submucosa
32
What is it and what is the name of the visible muscle? name the colors and the corresponding tissue
Lip orbicularis oris Blue-collagen red-elastic fibers, muscle
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49
layers of the cerebellar cortex
out-\>in molecular purkinje granular
50
molecular layer of cerebellum contains
inhibitory- stellate cells, basket cells dendritic trees of purkinje cells parallel fibers from granule cells
51
purkinje layer of cerebellum contains
cell bodies of purkinje cells and bergman glial cells lugaro cells underneath purkinje layer
52
granular layer of cerebellum contains
granule cells golgi cells unipolar brush cells lugaro cells
53
cerebellar glomurulus structure
54
what is vasa vasarum?
blood vessels aupplying the ARTERY ITSELF
55
structure of Hassal body?
center is keratanized around- reticular cells
56
framework of the thymus is
epithilial reticulum=cytoreticulum
57
cortex of the thymus is more basophilic bcs it contains
densley packed small thymocytes
58
in the lingual palatin, the crypts are very \_\_\_
shallow
59
is there a capsule around the lingual palatine?
no
60
what is the epithelium of the pharyngeal tonsils?
pseudostratified ciliated columnar with goblet cells
61
framework of lymph nodes is made from
reticular CT
62
white pulp in the spleen corresponds to
Lymphocytes rich area
63
white pulp can be devided into 3
1. PALS 2. splenic nodule 3. marginal zone
64
PALS region is rich with __ cells
T
65
3 cells of the impalse conducting system in the heart
P cells Transitional cells Purkinje cells
66
taste buds contain 3 types of cells
chemosensory supporting basal
67
where does the Von Ebner glands present?
circumvallata pappilae
68
saliva drains into \_\_\_\_ which is lined with \_\_\_\_ and then drains to \_\_\_\_\_
intercalated ducts low cuboidal cells striated
69
striated ducts drains into
interlobular ducts
70
GI mucosa consists of 3 layers
epithelium lamina propria muscularis mucosa
71
in the sub mucosa of GI tract we can find _____ plexus
Meissner's
72
only place in the GI tract with SSSNK epithelium?
esophagus
73
what are the glands in the mucose of the stomach, fundus?
gastric glands contining- cheif cells parietal cells mucous cells stem cells enteroendocrine cells
74
chief cells action
secrete pepsinogen and gastric lipase
75
parietal cells action?
secrete HCL and intrinsic factors
76
main difference in identifing parietal ans chief cells?
chief- strong basophilic parietal- strong acidophilic (pale)
77
Meissner's plexus location in the layers
in the submucose
78
layers of muscle in the muscularis externa of the stomach?
inner oblique middle circular outer longitudinal
79
name of the folds in the small intestine
folds of Kerckring
80
where can we find Brunner's gland?
in the submucosa of the duodenum
81
typical component of the lamina propria in the duodenum?
crypts of Lieberkuhn
82
what does Brunner glands secrete?
Bicarbonate and alkaline glycoprotein
83
what are plicae circulares of Kerckring?
submucosal folds in the D,J,I
84
what are Paneth cells? location?
exocrine serous glandular cells D,J,I,colon
85
name of the plexus in the muscularis externa?
Auberbach Myenteric Plexus
86
in what layer can we find Payer's patches?
lamina propria submucosa
87
where is the highes amount of Payer's patches?
Ileum
88
special featues of the Gallbladder?
no muscularis mucosa no submucosa
89
hepatic Triad consist of
hepatic A portal V bile Duct
90
what are Kupfer cells?
hepatic Macrophages
91