Lower limb

Question 1

3 bones of the pelvis

Answer 1

Ileum

Pubis

Ischium

Question 2

What cartilage is in the sacroiliac joint?

what type of joint?

Answer 2

Fibrocartilage

plane joint

Question 3

Ankle joint is _____ type

Answer 3

Hynge

Question 4

Ligaments of the Ankle joint?

Answer 4

Tibiocalcaneal

Tibionavicular

Anterior and posterior tibiotalar

talofibular (ant+post)

calcaneofibular

Question 5

Which meniscus is moe prone to injury?

Answer 5

Medial meniscus

the lateral is more mobile so less prone to injuries

Question 6

Insertion and innervation of the ilopsoas

Answer 6

Lesser trochanter of femur

psoas- lumbar plaexus

iliacus- femoral nerve

Question 7

Common insertion pont of gluteus medius, minimus and piriformis

Answer 7

Lateral suface of greater trochanter

Question 8

Muscles innervated by the superior gluteal nerve

Answer 8

Gluteus medius

Gluteus minimus

Tensor fasciae latae

Question 9

Gluteus maximus is innervated by _____

Answer 9

Inferior Gluteal nerve

Question 10

Answer 10

1= Obturator internus

2= Gemelli (sup+inf)

3= Quadratus femoris

Question 11

Lumbar plexus

Answer 11

I Indeed Get Laid On Fridays

Iliohypogastric L1

Ilioinguinal L1

Genitofemoral L1-2

Lateral femoral cutaneous L2-3

Obturator L2-4

Femoral L2-4

Question 12

Which nerve penetrates the psoas major?

Answer 12

Genitofemoral

Question 13

Boundaries of the phemoral triangle?

Answer 13

Question 14

Content of the femoral triangle?

Answer 14

Nerve

Artery

Vein

Lymph

from lateral to medialh

Question 15

And innevation

Answer 15

1= Obturatoe externous

2= Pectineus

3= Adductor longus

4= Adductor brevis

5= Adductor magnus

6= Adductor minimus

7= Gracilis

all inervated by the obturator nerve accept pectineus which is also innervated by femoral nerve

Question 16

Medial border of Tibial toberosity is a common insersion point for:

Answer 16

Gracilis

Sartorius

Semitendineous

Question 17

Ligaments of the hip joint?

Answer 17

Iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischifoemoral

ligament of the head of the femur

transverse acetabular

Question 18

Knee joint ligaments

Answer 18

Tibial collateral

Fibulae collateral

Ant and Post cruciate

Transverse

Oblique popliteal

Question 19

Menisci are made of ____

Answer 19

Fibrocartilage

Question 20

Knee type of joint

Answer 20

Basically Hinge but in flexed position can be hinge-pivot

Question 21

Which muscles insert into the head of fibula

Answer 21

Biceps femoris

Question 22

Flexors of the leg

Answer 22

Question 23

Which artery gives the superior and inferior gluteal arteries?

Answer 23

Internal iliac artery

Question 24

Scaral plexus

Answer 24

SISTer Come befor the PoPe

Superior gluteal

Inferior gluteal

Sciatic

Tibial

Common fibulae

Post femoral cutaneous

Pudental

Question 25

Suprapiriformis hiatus content

Answer 25

Superior gluteal A,V,N

Question 26

Infrapiriformis hiatus content

Answer 26

Inferior gluteal A,V,N Internal pudental A,V pudental N Sciaic N Posteror femoral cutaneous N

Question 27

Boundries and content of lesser sciatic foramen

Answer 27

Sacrospinous ligament Sacrotuberous ligament lesser sciatic notch We have inside- internal pudental A,V and Pudental N

Question 28

Popliteal artery branches

Answer 28

Question 29

Lacuna musculanervosa content

Answer 29

Iliopsoas femoral nerve lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

Question 30

Lacuna vasorum content

Answer 30

Femoral artery femoral vein femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

Question 31

Lacuna lymphatica content

Answer 31

Rosenmüller’s lymph node

Question 32

What is the femoral canal?

Answer 32

A virtual space from the femoral ring to the saphenous hiatus

Question 33

Inguinal canal borders

Answer 33

Anterior wall- External oblique aponeurosis floor- inguinal ligament

Question 34

Adductor canal content

Answer 34

Femoral artery Femoral vein Sephanous nerve Descending genicular artery

Question 35

what are the deep flexors of the leg and what is the innervation

Answer 35

tibialis post flexor digitorum longus flexor hallucis longus **all innervated by the tibial nerve**

Question 36

deltoid ligament =

Answer 36

midial side!! (delllltoid=mediallll) anterior tibio-talar tibio-navicular tibio-calcaneal posterior tibio-talar