Powerpoint - Bugs and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Eukaryotes include:

A

plants, animals, humans, and fungi

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2
Q

Prokaryotes include:

A

bacteria

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3
Q

___ contain mitochondria and a nucleus, whereas ___ do not.

A

Eukaryotes, prokaryotes

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4
Q

Mycobacteria are ___ and ___ agents.

A

TB, leprosy

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5
Q

Atypical bacteria include ___ and ___.

A

chlamydia, rickettsia

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6
Q

The lowest concentration of the antibx that results in inhibition of visible growth is:

A

MIC - minimal inhibitory concentration

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7
Q

The lowest concentration of the antibx that kills 99.9% of the original inoculum in a given time is:

A

MBC - minimal

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8
Q

This causative agent can cause sepsis, pneumonia, otitis media, and sinusitis:

A

streptococcus pneumonia

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9
Q

Gram-positive have a ___ cell wall and show up ___ on a gram stain.

A

thick, purple

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10
Q

Gram-negative have a ___ cell wall and show up ___ on a gram stain.

A

thin, red

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11
Q

Staphylococcus is a gram ___, and shows up as a cluster of ___.

A

positive, grapes

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12
Q

Enterococci are resistant to what antibx category?

A

cephalosporins

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13
Q

What 3 things do you need for protein synthesis?

A

Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA

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