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gcse > power and the people > Flashcards

power and the people Flashcards

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1
Q

when did John sign the Magna Carta and not intend to stick with it?

A

June 1215 at Runnymede

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2
Q

when were the provisions of Oxford issued?

A

June 1258

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3
Q

Who led the Barons in the 2nd Barons war?

A

Simon De Montfort

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4
Q

when did harvests fall by 50%

A

1349

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5
Q

When did the Black Death arrive and what % of then population did it kill?

A

1349, 50%

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6
Q

when was the statute of labourers?

A

1351

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7
Q

what was the statute of labourers?

A

everyone under 60 to work, and wages to not be higher than in 1347.

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8
Q

when did Thomas baker refuse to pay his poll taxes?

A

30th may 1381.

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9
Q

who led the peasants revolt?

A

Wat Tyler

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10
Q

who led the pilgrimage of grace?

A

Robert Aske

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11
Q

how big was the uprising in the pilgrimage of grace?

A

50,000

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12
Q

what did Robert Aske want?

A

Removal of T.Cromwell
Less Taxes
Anne Boleyn to have less power than Henry

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13
Q

was the Pilgrimage of Grace successful?

A

not at all

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14
Q

when was the English Civil War?

A

1642

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15
Q

what was the religious cause of the civil war?

A

Charles had a catholic wife
and Charles believed in the ‘divine right of kings’ (god was on his side)

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16
Q

political reason for the English civil war>

A

He ruled from 1629-1640 without calling a parliament.

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17
Q

A type of tax Charles used for support for his navy>

A

Ship Money

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18
Q

what did the Grand Remonstrance do ?

A

took away the kings army, removed poll tax, and forcing the king to call a parliament every 3 years

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19
Q

when was the Grand Remonstrance?

A

December 1641

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20
Q

When was Charles executed?

A

30th January 1649

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21
Q

Who became Lord protector after Charles was killed?

A

Oliver Cromwell.

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22
Q

by 1775, how many people live in how many colonies in North America?

A

2.5 million people in 13 colonies

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23
Q

An Act Britain passed on the American colonies was called>

A

The Stamp Act

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24
Q

when was the stamp act issued?
and what was it?

A

1763
it imposed more taxes and duties.

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25
Q

When was the Boston Tea party?

A

December 1773

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26
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence made?

A

1776

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27
Q

When was the Great Reform Act?

A

1832

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28
Q

how long were the Tol puddle Martyres send to Australia for?

A

7 years

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29
Q

When was the peoples charter published?

A

1838

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30
Q

what did the peoples charter include?

A

Vote for all men over 21
Secret ballot
Annual parliaments

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31
Q

what was the chartists main method of protesting?

A

petitioning

32
Q

when was slavery abolished throughout the British Empire?

A

1833

33
Q

When did parliament pass the Corn Laws?

A

1815

34
Q

When did Sir Robert Peel repeal the Corn Laws?

A

1846

35
Q

Who led the matchstick girls?

A

Annie Besant

36
Q

When was the Dockers Strike?

A

March 1889

37
Q

When were the Suffragettes founded?

A

1903

38
Q

who led the Suffragettes?

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

39
Q

when were women over 21 given the vote?

A

1928

40
Q

When did the TUC start a general strike?

A

13th may 1926

41
Q

when did the Brixton Riots start?

A

January 1981

42
Q

how many policemen were hurt in the Brixton Riots?

A

300

43
Q

what did clause 61 in the Magna Carta state?

A

a group of 25 barons would monitor the king.

44
Q

who was the archbishop of Canterbury John didn’t like?

A

Stephen Langton

45
Q

what was a name for John after wars in France?

A

‘softsword’

46
Q

how old was Henry 3rd when he became king?

A

9 years old

47
Q

when was the battle of Lewes?

A

1264

48
Q

who won the battle of lewes?

A

Simon de Montfort

49
Q

what battle caused the death of Simon de Montfort?

A

The battle of Evesham- August 1265

50
Q

what was on the banners that were carried with the pilgrimage of grace?

A

the five wounds of christ.

51
Q

how did the rebels in pilgrimage of grace present their demands?

A

with the pontefract articles.

52
Q

what religion was England during the 1600’s?

A

protestant country

53
Q

what were Charles supporters called?

A

Royalists

54
Q

what were parliaments supporters called?

A

Roundheads

55
Q

when were the putney debates?

A

1647

56
Q

what were the putney debates?

A

people discussed what should be done with the king.

57
Q

in the 1630’s, who was the Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

William Laud.

58
Q

when did William of Orange become king (following Charles death)

A

1688

59
Q

when was the Peterloo massacre

A

1819

60
Q

Who led the factory reform act in 1833?

A

Lord Shaftsbury

61
Q

who led prison reform?

A

Elizabeth Fry

62
Q

when was the match stick girls case?

A

1888

63
Q

how many workers partook in the workers strike?

A

1.7million

64
Q

by 1984, what % of populations working population were part of a trade union?

A

50%

65
Q

when was the peasants revolt

A

1381

66
Q

who was a priest that disagreed with scamming the poor(1381)

A

John ball

67
Q

who was the king during the peasants revolt

A

King Richard the 3rd

68
Q

what was Oliver Cromwells army called that defeated Charles the 2nd (civil war)

A

the modal army

69
Q

what happened in the peterloo massacre?

A

1819, 60,000 people went to hear HENRY HUNT speak, the local troops panicked, within 10 mins 600 people were injured.

70
Q

who was the moral leader of the chartism movement?

A

William Lovett

71
Q

who was the leader of the great reform act who used physical force?

A

Feargus O’Connor

72
Q

what did Feargus O’Connor tell protesters to do?

A

damage machinery, and use violent tactics.

73
Q

who led the anti-corn law league?

A

Richard Cobden- Mp in 1841
John Bright- mp in 1843.

74
Q

how did Richard Cobden and John Bright repeal the corn law?

A

they:
gave speeches
published newspaper articles
created pamphlets

75
Q

when were the suffragists founded

A

1897

76
Q

who led the sufragists

A

Millicent fawcett

gcse (26 decks)

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