b2 Flashcards

1
Q

how are palisade cells adapted?

A

they have many chloroplasts

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2
Q

diffusion definition-

A

spreading out of particles from an area of a higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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3
Q

where is bile made?

A

liver

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4
Q

where is food digested?

A

the stomach

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5
Q

where is food reabsorbed?

A

s.intestine

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6
Q

photosynthesis word equation-

A

carbon dioxide + water>glucose + oxygen

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7
Q

what does amylase turn starch into?

A

sugars

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8
Q

where is amylase made?

A

pancreas + s.intestine

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9
Q

what does protease turn protein into?

A

amino acids

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10
Q

where is protease made?

A

stomach, pancreas, small intestine

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11
Q

what does lipase turn lipids into?

A

fatty acids and glycerol

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12
Q

where is lipase made?

A

small intestine and pancreas

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13
Q

what does bile do?

A

neutralises stomach acid

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14
Q

aerobic respiration equation-

A

Glucose + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water.

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15
Q

anaerobic respiration equation

A

glucose> lactic acid + energy

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16
Q

what happens in the first stage of the cell cycle?

A

the DNA replicates (2 copies of each chromosome), the cell grows, and copies its ribosomes and mitochondria.

17
Q

in the 2nd stage of the cell cycle(mitosis) what happens?

A

one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell, and the nucleus divides.

18
Q

what happens in the final stage of the cell cycle?

A

the cytoplasm and the cell membrane divide to form 2 identical daughter cells.