Potassium

Question 1

deficit of potassium

Answer 1

hypokalemia ( <3.5 mEq/L)

Question 2

what is the normal range within the body for potassium?

Answer 2

3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L

Question 3

what puts a client at risk for hypokalemia?

Answer 3

corticosteroids
severe vomiting
gastric suctioning
excess insulin
intestinal fluid loss

Question 4

what are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?

Answer 4

GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation
Muscle: weakness, LEG CRAMPS
Heart: irregular, weak

Question 5

what is the tx for hypokalemia?

Answer 5

sports drink to replace K+

Question 6

excess of potassium

Answer 6

hyperkalemia ( > 5.5 mEq/L)

Question 7

what puts a client at risk for hyperkalemia?

Answer 7

renal failure
excess intake of K
adrenal insufficiency

Question 8

what are the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia?

Answer 8

GI: nausea, vomiting, cramping, diarrhea
Neuro: parasthesia
Muscle: hyperactivity

Question 9

what is the tx for hyperkalemia?

Answer 9

dialysis
insulin (promotes movement of K into cell)
dextrose (prevents hypoglycemia while giving insulin)
LASIX

Question 10

what foods are high in potassium?

Answer 10

bananas
spinach
meat
potatoes

Question 11

• is a major cation in the ICF
• vital for skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle activity
• must be ingested daily

Answer 11

potassium